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科技导报
| 研究论文 2012, 30(8): 65-68
一株偏二甲肼降解菌的筛选及其降解特性研究
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夏本立1,2 , 范春华1,2 , 王煊军1
作者信息
1. 第二炮兵工程学院503室,西安 710025;2. 总装备部后勤部防疫大队,北京 100101
Isolation and Identification of a UDMH Degrading Strain and Its UDMH Degrading Characteristics
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-03-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.08.010
文章导航
从驯化的活性污泥中筛选得到降解偏二甲肼(UDMH)的目标菌株。目标菌株纯化后通过Biolog微生物鉴定系统鉴定为Stenotrophomonas 。该菌对数生长期是12—18h,能在以偏二甲肼为唯一碳源、氮源的培养基中生长。考察了温度、pH值、外加碳源、初始偏二甲肼质量浓度对降解效果的影响。结果表明,降解偏二甲肼的最适生长温度为30—35℃,最适pH值为7.2—8.0,添加葡萄糖能够促进偏二甲肼的降解,偏二甲肼最适初始质量浓度为50—80mg/L。最适条件下,偏二甲肼72h累计降解率最高可达96.19%。
Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine is a high toxic substance, and the UDMH wastewater has always been an issue. A strain of bacteria was isolated to be used to degrade the UDMH wastewater. The strain of bacteria was screened from the activated sludge, that had been acclimated with the UDMH, and it could grow well in the medium with the UDMH as the only carbon and nitrogen source. It was identified to be Stenotrophomonas by the Biolog microbial identification system after the purification. Its logarithmic phase was from the 12th to the 18th hour in broth. The influencing factors include the temperature, the pH value, the initial UDMH concentration and the added different carbon sources, and their effects on the degradation were investigated. The results show that the optimal temperature and pH value for the strain growth were 30 to 35℃ and 7.2 to 8.0, respectively, and the optimal initial concentration of the UDMH was 50 to 80mg/L. And the addition of glucose could promote the degradation of the UDMH. Under the temperature of 35℃, the medium pH value of 7.2, the initial UDMH concentration of 80mg/L, and the inoculation of 1%, the highest degradation rate of the UDMH was 96.19% in 72h. When the initial UDMH concentration was changed to 120mg/L, the degradation rate of the UDMH was 71.87%, which shows that the strain of bacteria has a certain tolerance to the UDMH.
efficient bacteria
/
UDMH
/
biodegradation
夏本立;范春华;王煊军.
一株偏二甲肼降解菌的筛选及其降解特性研究.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(8)
: 65
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.08.010
XIA Benli;FAN Chunhua;WANG Xuanjun.
Isolation and Identification of a UDMH Degrading Strain and Its UDMH Degrading Characteristics[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(8)
: 65
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.08.010
2012年第30卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.08.010
接收时间:2011-11-24
首发时间:2012-03-18
出版时间:2012-03-18
收稿日期:2011-11-24
修回日期:2012-03-10
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.08.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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