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And the standard test methods for fire performance of the external cladding systems for buildings in Europe and America are analyzed. The fire performance classification of external cladding systems and the corresponding fire test requirements are proposed based on the burning characteristics of building materials, construction products and building elements of the external cladding systems and for cases with cavities existing in the external cladding systems. Suggestions are made for developing a fire performance evaluation system for the external cladding systems for buildings in China. The evaluations of the burning characteristics of building materials, construction products and building elements of the external cladding systems are important for keeping the external cladding systems intact without significant fire spread or system collapse. The provisions to limit the susceptibility of the external surface of walls to ignition and to fire spread should be adopted if there are combustible materials and/or cavities in the external cladding systems of buildings. Therefore, the full scale tests for integrated fire performance of the external cladding systems for buildings are necessary, which involve tests for fire resistance, fire spread, and so on. It is urgent to develop the evaluation methods for the integrated fire performance of the external cladding systems and to determine the ensuring mechanism for test specimen to be representative of a facade used in practice, both in constructions and products in China. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a quantitative system of non-combustible, limited-combustible and combustible for building materials, construction products and building elements of the external cladding systems. The fire performance requirements should be established for external cladding systems of buildings in the whole fire safety considerations of buildings. The fundamental and fire test standards should be put forwards clearly in the national general codes for fire techniques. 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建筑外覆面系统防火性能评价
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2012,30(7): 54-62
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2012, 30(7): 54-62
建筑外覆面系统防火性能评价
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傅智敏
作者信息
中国人民武装警察部队学院消防工程系,河北廊坊 065000
Evaluation on Fire Performance of External Cladding Systems for Buildings
The mechanisms of fire spread by way of the external cladding systems for buildings are discussed. And the standard test methods for fire performance of the external cladding systems for buildings in Europe and America are analyzed. The fire performance classification of external cladding systems and the corresponding fire test requirements are proposed based on the burning characteristics of building materials, construction products and building elements of the external cladding systems and for cases with cavities existing in the external cladding systems. Suggestions are made for developing a fire performance evaluation system for the external cladding systems for buildings in China. The evaluations of the burning characteristics of building materials, construction products and building elements of the external cladding systems are important for keeping the external cladding systems intact without significant fire spread or system collapse. The provisions to limit the susceptibility of the external surface of walls to ignition and to fire spread should be adopted if there are combustible materials and/or cavities in the external cladding systems of buildings. Therefore, the full scale tests for integrated fire performance of the external cladding systems for buildings are necessary, which involve tests for fire resistance, fire spread, and so on. It is urgent to develop the evaluation methods for the integrated fire performance of the external cladding systems and to determine the ensuring mechanism for test specimen to be representative of a facade used in practice, both in constructions and products in China. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a quantitative system of non-combustible, limited-combustible and combustible for building materials, construction products and building elements of the external cladding systems. The fire performance requirements should be established for external cladding systems of buildings in the whole fire safety considerations of buildings. The fundamental and fire test standards should be put forwards clearly in the national general codes for fire techniques. The construction industry should take the responsibility in guaranteeing the fire performance and construction quality of the external cladding systems for buildings.
Key words
fire protection for high-rise building
/
passive fire protection
/
external nonbearing walls
/
external cladding systems
/
exterior curtain walls
/
external wall insulation systems
/
external thermal insulating materials
FU Zhimin.
Evaluation on Fire Performance of External Cladding Systems for Buildings[J].
Science & Technology Review,
2012
, 30
(7)
: 54
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.07.009