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科技导报
| 综述文章 2012, 30(6): 71-74
功能梯度材料断裂力学研究进展
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丁生虎, 李星
作者信息
Research Progress in the Fracture Mechanics of Functionally Graded Material
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.06.012
文章导航
功能梯度材料断裂力学的研究对优化功能梯度材料的设计具有重要意义,功能梯度材料的广泛应用促进了其断裂力学的深入发展。本文对功能梯度材料断裂力学问题的研究现状进行了评述,包括动静态断裂力学问题、热弹性断裂力学问题以及功能梯度材料断裂力学试验研究。最后探讨了功能梯度材料断裂力学所面临的新课题及发展方向。
Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are new composites which are able to satisfy the harsh requirements for the materials used in the high-technology fields, such as astronautics, aeronautics, national defense, etc. Since FGMs are multiple phase materials with the properties of spatial and continuous variance, they could maintain the structural rigidity, reduce the thermal stress, and resist the severe thermal loading from the high temperature environment. The extensive usage of the FGM promotes the development of fracture mechanics. A description of studies related to fracture mechanics problems of FGMs is presented, and in where four principal topics are covered, that is, static and dynamic fracture mechanics problems, thermal elastic fracture mechanics problems, and the experimental works for investigating the fracture of FGMs. Finally, recommendations are made with regard to the areas in which additional work should be done. The research on the FGMs is of great significance for optimizing the design of FGMs.
functionally graded material
/
crack
/
fracture mechanics
丁生虎;李星.
功能梯度材料断裂力学研究进展.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(6)
: 71
-74
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.06.012
DING Shenghu;LI Xing.
Research Progress in the Fracture Mechanics of Functionally Graded Material[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(6)
: 71
-74
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.06.012
2012年第30卷第6期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.06.012
接收时间:2011-11-04
首发时间:2012-02-28
出版时间:2012-02-28
收稿日期:2011-11-04
修回日期:2012-02-06
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.06.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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