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国产HJ小卫星遥感影像多特征融合用于日本海啸灾情快速监测
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012,30(4): 31-36
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(4): 31-36
国产HJ小卫星遥感影像多特征融合用于日本海啸灾情快速监测
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杜培军1,2, 柳思聪2, 谭琨2
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    1. 南京大学地理信息科学系,南京 210093;2. 中国矿业大学国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘局重点实验室,江苏徐州 221116
Rapid Monitoring of Japan Earthquake-triggered Tsunami Disaster Based on a Fusion of Multiple Features Derived from HJ Small Satellite Images
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出版时间: 2012-02-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.04.003
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针对特大地震和海啸灾害的特点与灾情监测的需求,设计和构建了一种基于多特征决策级融合的灾情快速变化检测方法,首先利用遥感影像中提取的NDVI、主成分变换分量、独立成分变换分量等特征分别提取变化信息,然后对多种变化信息进行决策级融合,获得具有更高可靠性的变化图,用于灾情分析。将所设计的方法用于国产环境与灾害监测预报小卫星HJ-1A/B数据处理分析,对日本东部沿海区域海啸灾害前后进行变化检测与灾情信息提取试验,有效地检测了海啸灾害后的海水倒灌区域、陆地积水区、植被淹没区以及建筑受损区等变化区域。研究表明,基于多源特征融合的非监督变化检测流程可以快速、有效地提取海啸受灾区域,为灾害应急响应与灾情评估提供支持。
海啸灾害  /  变化检测  /  决策级融合  /  环境与灾害监测预报小卫星
The huge tsunami triggered by an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 on March 11, 2011 hit the east coast of Honshu, Japan, and caused serious social and economic losses. According to the characteristics of earthquake and tsunami disaster and the requirements of damage monitoring, a rapid disaster development detection process based on a decision level fusion of multiple features is designed. In this approach, each feature extracted from the original remote sensing images, including NDVI, NDWI, components of the principal component analysis and the independent component analysis, is used to derive a specific change map, and different change maps are then integrated by a decision level fusion algorithm to generate a synthetic change map with a higher reliability, which can be used for the damage assessment. Multi-temporal HJ-1A/B (environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting of small satellite constellation) images are processed by the proposed approach and used for detecting the devastated areas in east coast of Japan before and after tsunami. The experimental results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach, and demonstrate the advantages of HJ-1A/B remote sensing data. This unsupervised change detection process can identify the tsunami-devastated regions quickly and efficiently, and provide the technical and decision support for the disaster emergency response and loss evaluation.
tsunami disaster  /  change detection  /  decision level fusion  /  environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting of small satellite
杜培军;柳思聪;谭琨. 国产HJ小卫星遥感影像多特征融合用于日本海啸灾情快速监测. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (4) : 31 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.04.003
DU Peijun;LIU Sicong;TAN Kun. Rapid Monitoring of Japan Earthquake-triggered Tsunami Disaster Based on a Fusion of Multiple Features Derived from HJ Small Satellite Images[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (4) : 31 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.04.003
2012年第30卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.04.003
  • 接收时间:2011-06-03
  • 首发时间:2012-02-08
  • 出版时间:2012-02-08
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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-03
  • 修回日期:2012-01-18
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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