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南芬细河河岸带土壤理化性质分析
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(3): 61-66
南芬细河河岸带土壤理化性质分析
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杨春璐1,2, 马溪平1,2, 侯伟1, 李法云1,2, 刘强1, 李悦1, 程志辉1, 孔维静3
作者信息
    1. 辽宁大学环境学院,沈阳 110036;2. 辽宁大学辽宁省高校污染控制与环境修复重点实验室,沈阳 110036;3. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012

通讯作者:

马溪平(中国科协所属全国学会个人会员登记号:S210600038M),教授,研究方向为流域生态学与环境工程微生物,电子信箱:maxiping@163.com
Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Riparian Zone Along Xi River
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出版时间: 2012-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.010
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为揭示人为扰动对河岸带土壤造成的影响,以近年来频繁受到人为干扰的、辽宁省本溪市南芬区的细河河岸带为研究对象,采用野外调查和实验室分析测定的方法,对研究区27个点位,0—20cm、20—30cm、30—40cm 3个不同采样深度的土壤进行了多项理化性质的分析。结果表明,南芬细河河岸带土壤基质较硬,容重普遍较大而孔隙率较小,土壤结构性差;土壤呈中性或碱性;河岸带土壤全磷质量比普遍较高,而速效磷质量比极低;有机质和全氮质量比随采样点不同差异较大,二者之间存在极显著的相关性;不同理化指标数值普遍在研究区域的不同采样点表现出明显差异,而在同一点位的不同采样深度上的数值差异不显著。研究结果说明,频繁的人为干扰对南芬细河河岸带土壤层次性造成了较为严重的影响,其恢复过程尚需较长时间。
南芬细河  /  河岸带  /  土壤理化性质
To reveal the impact of human disturbance on the riparian zone soil, the riparian zone of Xi River, where is frequently disturbed by human in recent years, and is located in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, has been selected as the research object. By using field investigation and laboratory analysis methods, the soil physical and chemical properties of the 27 points at three different sampling depths of 0—20cm, 20—30cm, and 30—40cm were studied. The results indicate that the riparian zone soil of Xi River has a hard soil matrix and a poor soil structure. The values of bulk densities are generally high, and total porosity of that is generally low. The soils are neutral or alkalescent. Contents of soil total phosphorus are generally high; however, the available phosphorus is extremely low. The value of organic matter and total nitrogen is very different in different points, and there is a significant relationship between the two properties. In the general, the property values in different points is significantly different, however it is insignificantly different among the three different sampling depths at the same point. Research results show that the frequent human interference with the riparian zone soil of Xi River has the serious influence on the soil natural layer, and the restoration process for the zone needs a long period.
Xi River  /  riparian zone  /  soil physical and chemical properties
杨春璐;马溪平;侯伟;李法云;刘强;李悦;程志辉;孔维静. 南芬细河河岸带土壤理化性质分析. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (3) : 61 -66 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.010
YANG Chunlu;MA Xiping;HOU Wei;LI Fayun;LIU Qiang;LI Yue;CHENG Zhihui;KONG Weijing. Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Riparian Zone Along Xi River[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (3) : 61 -66 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.010
2012年第30卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.03.010
  • 接收时间:2011-10-14
  • 首发时间:2012-01-28
  • 出版时间:2012-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2011-10-14
  • 修回日期:2012-01-10
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马溪平(中国科协所属全国学会个人会员登记号:S210600038M),教授,研究方向为流域生态学与环境工程微生物,电子信箱:maxiping@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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