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空间微重力环境中的晶体生长研究进展
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陈万春, 宋友庭
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    中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190
Progresses in Crystal Growth Under Microgravity in Space
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出版时间: 2012-01-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.02.007
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随着信息技术和生物技术的发展, 人们对于结构完整、性能完美的高品质光电子晶体和蛋白质晶体的需求愈加迫切。地面重力条件下存在自然对流,它显著地影响热量和溶质的输运过程以及晶体/溶液界面边界层特性,进而影响晶体的品质和性能。空间微重力环境提供了纯扩散晶体生长的理想条件,在此条件下有可能生长出高性能的单晶体。在过去30多年的微重力实验中,科学家通过搭载卫星、飞船和空间站等航天器,开展了一系列空间晶体生长研究。本文综述几种主要晶体的实验研究进展,内容包括:半导体晶体、特殊功能晶体、非线性光学晶体、蛋白质晶体和食盐晶体。
空间晶体生长  /  空间实验室  /  卫星  /  飞船  /  空间站
The crystals with high quality and perfect property are more and more required following the progress of the information and biological technologies. Under the gravity field on earth, we have the natural convection, which greatly influences the transport process of both the heat and the solute as well as the crystal/solution boundary characteristics, and therefore, the crystal quality and property. The space microgravity environment provides an ideal condition for a pure diffusion crystal growth, to grow perfect single crystals. The space crystal growth was extensively studied with the microgravity experiments over the three decade in satellite, spaceship, space laboratory and space station. This paper summarizes the progresses related with several leading crystals, such as semiconductor, special function crystal, non-linear optical crystal, protein crystal and galley salt crystal.
space crystal growth  /  space laboratory  /  satellite  /  spaceship  /  space station
陈万春;宋友庭. 空间微重力环境中的晶体生长研究进展. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (2) : 46 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.02.007
CHEN Wanchun;SONG Youting. Progresses in Crystal Growth Under Microgravity in Space[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (2) : 46 -57 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.02.007
2012年第30卷第2期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.02.007
  • 接收时间:2011-12-13
  • 首发时间:2012-01-18
  • 出版时间:2012-01-18
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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-13
  • 修回日期:2012-01-12
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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