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科技导报
| 综述文章 2011, 29(35): 74-79
高级氧化技术研究现状及其发展趋势
全屏
白敏菂1 , 冷宏2,3 , 张启岳4 , 毛首蕾1,3 , 李超群1,3
作者信息
1. 大连海事大学环境工程研究所,辽宁大连 116026;2. 大连大学环境与化学工程学院,辽宁大连 116622;3. 大连博羽环保技术开发有限公司,辽宁大连 116026;4. 大连海洋大学海洋与土木工程学院,辽宁大连 116023
Application, Experimentation, and Development Tendency of Advanced Oxidation Processes
Affiliations
出版时间: 2011-12-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.013
文章导航
中国面临环境保护的重大压力,高级氧化技术(AOT)是解决环境污染的理想绿色技术,而高级氧化技术是指·OH制备以及诱发一系列的攻击污染物及微生物反应,从源头上解决了治理污染过程中再污染的问题。高级氧化技术规模制备·OH是其标志性核心关键问题。基于此,学术界进行了一系列羟基自由基制备研究工作。本文介绍了在水中制备·OH的方法,主要介绍O3 /H2 O2 、O3 /UV、H2 O2 /UV、Fenton、光催化氧化、电子辐射和水激励等方法;也介绍了在气体中制备·OH的方法,主要有脉冲电晕放电法、电子束和强电离放电法等。强电离放电法有望同时解决在水、气中规模制备·OH过程中存在的问题。
高级氧化技术
/
羟基自由基
/
·OH制备
/
污染治理
China is facing the significant pressure of environmental protection; Advanced Oxidation Technology (AOT) is an ideal green technology that could well solve the problem involving environmental pollution. AOT refers to the preparation of hydroxyl (·OH) radicals, inducing a series of reactions with ·OH radicals that attacks pollutants and microorganism, therefore AOP is able to thoroughly solve the re-pollution problem in the process of pollution treatment at the source. Since the producing ·OH radicals with a large scale is a key technology in the study of AOT, many scholars have done a series of studies on the ·OH radicals preparation. The major methods of producing ·OH radicals in water, including O3 /H2 O2 , O3 /UV, H2 O2 /UV, Fenton, photocatalytic oxidation, electronic radiation, and water excited, are introduced. The methods of producing ·OH radicals method by air discharge, such as pulse corona, electron beam, and strong ionization discharge are also presented. The strong ionization discharge method could solve the problem producing ·OH radicals with large scale in the water or in the gas.
AOT
/
·OH radicals
/
·OH preparation
/
pollution control
白敏菂;冷宏;张启岳;毛首蕾;李超群;.
高级氧化技术研究现状及其发展趋势.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(35)
: 74
-79
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.013
BAI Mindi;LENG Hong;ZHANG Qiyue;MAO Shoulei;LI Chaoqun;.
Application, Experimentation, and Development Tendency of Advanced Oxidation Processes[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(35)
: 74
-79
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.013
2011年第29卷第35期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.013
接收时间:2011-06-03
首发时间:2011-12-18
出版时间:2011-12-18
收稿日期:2011-06-03
修回日期:2011-12-08
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.35.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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