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科技导报
| 综述文章 2011, 29(30): 57-62
基因修饰猪作为人类疾病模型的研究进展
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杨化强, 赖良学
作者信息
中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院,中国科学院再生生物学重点实验室,广州 510530
通讯作者:
赖良学,研究员,研究方向为克隆动物与干细胞,电子信箱:lai_liangxue@gibh.ac.cn
Progress on Studies of Genetically Modified Pigs for Human Disease Models
Affiliations
出版时间: 2011-10-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.30.008
文章导航
对近来有关基因修饰猪作为人类疾病模型的研究进行综述。建立疾病动物模型有利于探索疾病的致病机制,开发治疗药物和诊治途径,是人类疾病临床前研究的重要环节,对实验到临床(B2B)的转化医学研究至关重要。通过基因修饰手段获得的带有人类疾病的模型动物具有遗传稳定性和来源的可重复性,对相应人类疾病的研究更具有举足轻重的作用。由于与人类生理特征具有诸多相似性,猪可以作为良好的人类疾病动物模型,并且比传统的啮齿类疾病动物模型更具有优势。随着大动物胚胎操作技术和基因操作技术的日渐成熟,近年来对通过基因修饰猪建立的人类疾病模型的研究进展也逐步加快。
The animal models of human disease could facilitate the studies of disease pathogenesis and the development of new drugs and treatments. It is an essential step in the preclinical research and the translational medicine studies of Bench to Bedside(B2B). The animal models established by the genetic modification are paid particular attentions due to their genetic stability and repeatable availability. Due to the many similarities between pig and human in physiological characteristics, pig can be a good animal model of human diseases with many advantages over the conventional rodent model. The human disease model using genetically modified pigs sees great progress along with the development of embryo manipulation technologies and genetic modification technologies in large mammals. In this paper, the research advances on genetically modified pigs for human disease models in recent years are reviewed.
pig
/
transgenesis
/
gene targeting
/
disease model
杨化强;赖良学.
基因修饰猪作为人类疾病模型的研究进展.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(30)
: 57
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.30.008
YANG Huaqiang;LAI Liangxue.
Progress on Studies of Genetically Modified Pigs for Human Disease Models[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(30)
: 57
-62
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.30.008
2011年第29卷第30期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.30.008
接收时间:2011-10-09
首发时间:2011-10-28
出版时间:2011-10-28
收稿日期:2011-10-09
修回日期:2011-10-21
通讯作者:
赖良学,研究员,研究方向为克隆动物与干细胞,电子信箱:lai_liangxue@gibh.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.30.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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