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The impacts of chicken grazing on the productivity of the grassland was also identified. The result showed that farming of chickens on the grassland could save about 26% of the total feedstuff, which meant, to produce 1kg meat the free-range chicken could save 1.48kg feedstuff comparing with cage-raising chicken. Chicken grazing on the grassland had a little effect on the productivity of grassland which is much lower than the impacts of cattle and goat grazing. Chicken farming on the grassland is not only good for restoration of the degenerating grassland vegetation, but it could improve the income of local herdsman. The data demonstrated that the profit per hectare with this mode was about 1500 Yuan RMB higher than that with traditional grazing mode. Meanwhile, the outputs of this mode, including organic chickens and eggs, could meet the increasing need for healthy food., authors=SU Benying1,2,3, LI Yonggeng2, SU Hua2, XU Hong2, JIANG Gaoming2,3, authorsList=SU Benying;;LI Yonggeng;SU Hua;XU Hong;JIANG Gaoming;, authorCompany=1. College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;3. 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浑善达克沙地“草原牧鸡”生态与经济效益研究
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科技导报 |专题论文 2011 , 29 (25) : 59 -64
浑善达克沙地“草原牧鸡”生态与经济效益研究
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苏本营1,2,3, 李永庚2, 苏华2, 许宏2, 蒋高明2,3
作者信息
    1. 四川农业大学农学院,成都 611130;2. 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京 100093;3. 山东农业大学作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安 271018
Ecological and Economic Benefit of Chicken Grazing on Hunshandake Sandland
  • SU Benying1,2,3, LI Yonggeng2, SU Hua2, XU Hong2, JIANG Gaoming2,3
  • Affiliations
      1. College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China
    出版时间: 2011-09-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.009
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    在群体控制试验的基础上研究了放养条件下柴鸡的饲料需求情况,并探究了浑善达克沙地放牧柴鸡对草地生产力的影响.结果表明,在草原上放牧柴鸡,能够节省26%的饲料粮,"草原牧鸡"模式下的柴鸡每产出1kg毛鸡比笼养模式下的柴鸡少消耗饲料1.48kg;在草原上放牧柴鸡,对草场生产力的影响较小,显著低于放牧牛羊,有利于退化草地植被的恢复,还能够增加牧民的经济收入,"草原牧鸡"模式下,每公顷草场可比传统放牧模式收入高1500元左右;另外,"草原牧鸡"模式产出的大量生态有机柴鸡肉和柴鸡蛋产品能够满足人们对健康食品的需求.
    浑善达克沙地  /  草原牧鸡  /  节粮  /  生产力  /  有机食品
    The feedstuff consumption of chickens grazing on the Hunshandake Sandland was investigated through a control experiment. The impacts of chicken grazing on the productivity of the grassland was also identified. The result showed that farming of chickens on the grassland could save about 26% of the total feedstuff, which meant, to produce 1kg meat the free-range chicken could save 1.48kg feedstuff comparing with cage-raising chicken. Chicken grazing on the grassland had a little effect on the productivity of grassland which is much lower than the impacts of cattle and goat grazing. Chicken farming on the grassland is not only good for restoration of the degenerating grassland vegetation, but it could improve the income of local herdsman. The data demonstrated that the profit per hectare with this mode was about 1500 Yuan RMB higher than that with traditional grazing mode. Meanwhile, the outputs of this mode, including organic chickens and eggs, could meet the increasing need for healthy food.
    Hunshandake Sandland  /  chicken grazing  /  foodstuff saving  /  productivity  /  organic food
    苏本营;;李永庚;苏华;许宏;蒋高明;. 浑善达克沙地“草原牧鸡”生态与经济效益研究. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (25) : 59 -64 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.009
    SU Benying;;LI Yonggeng;SU Hua;XU Hong;JIANG Gaoming;. Ecological and Economic Benefit of Chicken Grazing on Hunshandake Sandland[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (25) : 59 -64 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.009

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.25.009
    • 接收时间:2011-08-01
    • 首发时间:2011-09-08
    • 出版时间:2011-09-08
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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