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Based on the lab experiments combined with the NMR technology, the damage degree and the damage mechanism under the spontaneous imbibition condition are studied, and the water lock removal process in volcanic gas reservoirs is simulated by the gas flood experiment. It is shown that the water saturation due to the spontaneous imbibition is not linear with respect to the imbibition time, the saturation in the cores is increased dramatically in the first 2h from the time when the imbibition begins, after 16 hours the spontaneous imbibitions are stopped and the saturation remains almost unchanged. Applying the NMR technology to the relation between the water absorption and the pore structure, it is found that the more complex the pore structure, the larger the amount of the water imbibitions will be. The gas is used to draw the water from the cores, and it is discovered that with the increase of the pore volume, the water saturation and the damage rate due to the water locking decrease and they tend to be in moderate levels, the water lock damage is basically avoided after 25 pore volumes are driven by gas. To overcome the drawbacks of the evaluation methodology in water blocking, an improved method, the dynamic evaluation method in water blocking, is proposed., authors=GUO Hekun1,2, LI Taiwei1, LI Haibo1,2, LIU Jiankun3, XUE Xiaojia4, authorsList=GUO Hekun;LI Taiwei;LI Haibo;LIU Jiankun;XUE Xiaojia, authorCompany=1. Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China;2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Langfang, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China ;3. Research Institude of Petruleum Engineering, Beijing 100101, China;4. 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自吸条件下火山岩气藏水锁伤害效应实验
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科技导报 |研究论文 2011 , 29 (24) : 62 -66
自吸条件下火山岩气藏水锁伤害效应实验
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郭和坤1,2, 李太伟1, 李海波1,2, 刘建坤3, 薛小佳4
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所,河北廊坊 065007;2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北廊坊 065007;3. 中国石化石油工程技术研究院,北京 100101;4. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆油田分公司油气工艺技术研究院,西安 710021
Laboratory Study of Water Locking Damage Under Imbibition in Volcanic Gas Reseroirs
  • GUO Hekun1,2, LI Taiwei1, LI Haibo1,2, LIU Jiankun3, XUE Xiaojia4
  • Affiliations
      1. Institute of Porous Flow and Fluid Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China;2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Langfang, Langfang 065007, Hebei Province, China ;3. Research Institude of Petruleum Engineering, Beijing 100101, China;4. Research Institute of Oil and Gas Technology, Changqing Oilfield, China National Petroleum Corporation, Xi'an 710021;China
    出版时间: 2011-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.24.009
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    水锁效应广泛存在于火山岩气藏中,是火山岩气藏的损害类型之一,严重影响着火山岩气藏的开发效果.本文结合核磁共振技术通过室内实验研究,探讨低渗透火山岩气藏自吸作用下的水锁伤害机制及伤害程度,通过气驱反排实验模拟了火山岩气藏水锁解除过程.研究表明:各渗透率级别的火山岩岩心自吸吸入水饱和度与吸水时间并非呈线性关系,自吸开始的2h之内,岩心含水饱和度急剧增加,随着自吸时间的增加,岩心含水饱和度增加幅度越来越小,自吸16h后岩心吸入水量已基本保持不变;应用核磁共振技术研究了吸入水量与孔隙结构的关系,发现孔隙结构越复杂,岩心吸水量越大;通过反排实验发现,岩心含水饱和度以及水锁伤害率随反排孔隙体积(PV)数的增加而减小并趋于平缓,反排25PV后水锁伤害基本得到解除;针对目前水锁伤害评价存在的不足,结合储层中水锁伤害的产生和解除,提出一种改进的水锁伤害评价方法——动态水锁评价方法.
    水锁效应  /  自吸  /  核磁共振  /  含水饱和度  /  火山岩气藏
    Water locking happens widely in volcanic gas reservoirs. and will seriouly affect the reservoir development. Based on the lab experiments combined with the NMR technology, the damage degree and the damage mechanism under the spontaneous imbibition condition are studied, and the water lock removal process in volcanic gas reservoirs is simulated by the gas flood experiment. It is shown that the water saturation due to the spontaneous imbibition is not linear with respect to the imbibition time, the saturation in the cores is increased dramatically in the first 2h from the time when the imbibition begins, after 16 hours the spontaneous imbibitions are stopped and the saturation remains almost unchanged. Applying the NMR technology to the relation between the water absorption and the pore structure, it is found that the more complex the pore structure, the larger the amount of the water imbibitions will be. The gas is used to draw the water from the cores, and it is discovered that with the increase of the pore volume, the water saturation and the damage rate due to the water locking decrease and they tend to be in moderate levels, the water lock damage is basically avoided after 25 pore volumes are driven by gas. To overcome the drawbacks of the evaluation methodology in water blocking, an improved method, the dynamic evaluation method in water blocking, is proposed.
    water blocking  /  spontaneous imbibition  /  NMR  /  water saturation  /  volcanic gas reservoirs
    郭和坤;李太伟;李海波;刘建坤;薛小佳. 自吸条件下火山岩气藏水锁伤害效应实验. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (24) : 62 -66 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.24.009
    GUO Hekun;LI Taiwei;LI Haibo;LIU Jiankun;XUE Xiaojia. Laboratory Study of Water Locking Damage Under Imbibition in Volcanic Gas Reseroirs[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (24) : 62 -66 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.24.009

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.24.009
    • 接收时间:2011-06-14
    • 首发时间:2011-08-28
    • 出版时间:2011-08-28
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    • 收稿日期:2011-06-14
    • 修回日期:2011-08-05
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    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.24.009
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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