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科技导报
|研究论文
2011
, 29
(22) :
25
-30
高温CO
2 吸附材料硅酸锂的制备及吸附过程研究
全屏
翁端, 万杰, 冉锐
作者信息
清华大学材料科学与工程系;先进材料教育部重点实验室,北京 100084
Synthesis and Adsorption Process of Lithium Taking Used as High-Temperature CO2 Sorbents
WENG Duan, WAN Jie, RAN Rui
Affiliations
Key Lab for Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education; Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
出版时间: 2011-08-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.001
文章导航
以硝酸锂、正硅酸乙酯等为原料,利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了硅酸锂高温CO2 吸附材料,利用XRD考查了制备方法对样品物相的影响;通过程序升温、定温吸附测试对样品的CO2 吸附性能进行了表征,并利用原位红外光谱技术初步分析了CO2 在硅酸锂表面的吸附过程。结果表明,在硝酸锂-正硅酸乙酯-乙醇共水解体系中引入添加剂柠檬酸,可获得纯度在90%以上的单斜相硅酸锂。所制备的样品在2% CO2 -He气氛下,450—500℃温度区间具有较好的吸附性能。低温下CO2 吸附在碳酸锂表面,主要以碳酸氢盐形式存在,高温下主要以离子碳酸盐及卧式吸附碳酸盐等形式存在。
One of the high-temperature CO2 sorbents lithium orthosilicates (Li4 SiO4 ) was synthesized by using sol-gel method. The structures and the adsorption properties of Li4 SiO4 were investigated by XRD, temperature-programming tests, and isothermal tests. In-situ FTIR tests were carried out to analyze the adsorption species and procedure. The results show that high purity (more than 90%) monoclinic Li4 SiO4 could be obtained by adding citric acid into the LiNO3 -TEOs-Ethanol co-hydrolysis system. Such a Li4 SiO4 material shows good CO2 adsorption performance in the atmosphere of 2% CO2 in He within the temperature range of 450-500℃. The major adsorption species on the surfaces of the samples are bicarbonates at lower adsorption temperature, and are ion-type carbonates and horizontal-type carbonates at higher temperature.
CO2 sorbents
/
sol-gel method
/
lithium orthosilicates
翁端;万杰;冉锐.
高温CO2 吸附材料硅酸锂的制备及吸附过程研究.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(22)
: 25
-30
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.001
WENG Duan;WAN Jie;RAN Rui.
Synthesis and Adsorption Process of Lithium Taking Used as High-Temperature CO2 Sorbents[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(22)
: 25
-30
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.001
2011年第29卷第22期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.001
接收时间:2011-06-20
首发时间:2011-08-08
出版时间:2011-08-08
收稿日期:2011-06-20
修回日期:2011-07-13
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.22.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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