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articleAbstract=大兴安岭林区属我国唯一的寒温带针叶林区，也是我国冻土分布的主要地区之一。其环境为典型的冻土森林生态环境，在地带性气候控制下，冻土和兴安落叶松林共同贮存了淡水资源，形成了冷湿的环境条件;碎石山地受冻土控制，又被兴安落叶松覆盖。因此，称兴安落叶松林为“冻土森林”。由于大兴安岭林区是我国以生产落叶松材为主的集中连片的国有林区，又是横亘在我国东北边疆的一条天然屏障，起着阻挡西伯利亚寒流，减缓蒙古高原旱风，涵养水源，保持水土，净化空气，调节气候等重要作用。因此，本区冻土森林的好坏，不仅关系到能否持久地发挥国家木材生产基地的作用，更重要的是关系到我国东北、乃至内蒙古工农牧渔等各业生产能否持续稳定发展，人民能否有一个良好的生养栖息环境的问题。仅以水资源为例，黑龙江流经本区，嫩江源于本区。其中，嫩江供应三条引嫩干渠，灌溉着黑龙江、吉林西部干旱区的农田。, authors=谭俊, authorsList=谭俊, authorCompany=黑龙江省大兴安岭林业调查规划院,加格达奇165000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Bvj5IpIPfuvqKwDe5vDx7Q==, pdfFileSize=368785, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1301383618014769313, 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