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锰细菌的选育及其固定化除锰
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锰细菌的选育及其固定化除锰
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张凤君,王斯佳,钟 爽,吴连峰,朱 彧
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    吉林大学环境与资源学院,长春 130061

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张凤君
Breeding of Manganese-oxidizing Bacteria and Application of Manganese Removal by Immobilization Technology
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出版时间: 2011-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.003
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从成熟滤柱中成功筛选出3种具有去除Mn2+效果较强的革兰氏阳性细菌,并对其生理生化特性进行详细研究。3种菌体适宜生长的pH值和温度范围很广,在富营养和贫营养条件下都可以良好生长,并对Mn2+去除效果很好,去除率均在86%以上,去除率增高阶段对应菌体的对数生长期阶段。采用聚乙烯醇和海藻酸钠混合包埋的方法将菌体包埋,制成的固定化颗粒机械强度高,传质性能好;固定化颗粒与廉价河砂混合填埋的柱子对贫营养模拟水中的Mn2+去除效果很好,3种菌体最大去除率均大于85.6%。
锰氧化细菌  /  筛选  /  生物学特性  /  除锰  /  固定化
Manganese is one of most important elements for the people health, but drinking water with excess manganese will cause chronic poisoning for the people. Thus there is a need for developing effective manganese removal method in the water treatment. Due to the high efficiency and low cost, biological manganese removal technology has been investigated and applied to many cases. The manganese removal is achieved in here by oxidizing Mn2+ bacteria. Three high manganese oxidizing bacteria which were gram-positive were screened from the mature filtration column and their physiological and biochemical characteristics were investigated. All three bacteria can grow well in wide range of pH and temperature. The removal efficiency of Mn2+ by these bacteria could reach at more than 86% in both eutrophic and oligotrophic conditions. The removal efficiency of Mn2+ is increased with time in the logarithmic stage. The cells are embedded with the mixed PVA and Alginate. The results show the high mechanical strength and good mass transfer performance. The maximum removal rates of Mn2+ by the three bacteria are all above 85.6% when the columns are filled with the mixed immobilized balls and the low-cost river sand.
manganese-oxidizing bacteria  /  screening  /  biological characteristics  /  manganese removal  /  immobilized
张凤君;王斯佳;钟 爽;吴连峰;朱 彧. 锰细菌的选育及其固定化除锰. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (11-09) : 26 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.003
. Breeding of Manganese-oxidizing Bacteria and Application of Manganese Removal by Immobilization Technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (11-09) : 26 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.003
2011年第29卷第11-09期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.09.003
  • 接收时间:2010-11-03
  • 首发时间:2011-03-28
  • 出版时间:2011-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2010-11-03
  • 修回日期:2011-03-03
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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