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科技导报
| 研究论文 2011, 29(11-01): 26-29
DFT+U方法研究Ni掺杂对CeO2结构和储放氧性能影响
全屏
王欣全,沈美庆,王 军
作者信息
天津大学化工学院,绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室,天津 300072
通讯作者:
沈美庆
Steric Effects on the Enhanced Oxygen Storage Capacity of Ni Point Defects in Ceria: A First-principles DFT+U Study
Affiliations
出版时间: 2011-01-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.01.001
文章导航
铈基材料具有优异的储放氧性能和催化活性,在当今催化领域有着广泛的应用。本研究通过DFT+U方法计算了Ni掺杂引起的CeO2局域结构及全局结构扰动,并分析了原子位置排布与储放氧性能之间的构效关系。当Ni以间隙位形式进入CeO2晶胞时,Ni具有四面体配位特征,部分氧离子远离其初始位置,向类间隙位移动;在产生氧空位之后,全局结构弛豫现象明显。当Ni以取代位形式进入CeO2晶胞时,Ni具有八面体配位特征,与纯NiO结构类似;在产生氧空位之后,由Ni及其最近邻氧离子构成的局域空间发生扩张。结合氧空位生成能计算结果,间隙位Ni离子对储放氧性能的促进较小,取代位Ni离子可促进体系自发产生氧空位。
氧化铈
/
过渡金属改性
/
原子位置扰动
/
储放氧
/
密度泛函理论
First-principles density functional theory calculations with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction for the Ce4f and Ni3d electrons (DFT+U) are used to study the effects on the atomistic structures induced by the doping of bulk ceria (CeO2) with Ni atoms at substitutional (S) and interstitial (I) lattice sites. It has been found that for Ce0.97Ni0.03O2-S system, the local structure around dopant possesses octahedral symmetry and expands after the formation of oxygen vacancy; while for Ce0.97Ni0.03O2-I system, the local structure around dopant possesses tetrahedral symmetry and shrinks after the formation of oxygen vacancy. Furthermore, based on the analysis of global displacement, it has been found that the atomic relaxation has been accomplished before the formation of oxygen vacancy for Ce0.97Ni0.03O2-S system, which indicates the possibility of simultaneous formation of the oxygen vacancies around substitutional dopant sites.
CeO2
/
transition metal doped
/
steric effect
/
oxygen storage capacity
/
DFT+U
王欣全;沈美庆;王 军.
DFT+U方法研究Ni掺杂对CeO2结构和储放氧性能影响.
科技导报,
2011
, 29
(11-01)
: 26
-29
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.01.001
.
Steric Effects on the Enhanced Oxygen Storage Capacity of Ni Point Defects in Ceria: A First-principles DFT+U Study[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2011
, 29
(11-01)
: 26
-29
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.01.001
2011年第29卷第11-01期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.01.001
接收时间:2010-12-19
首发时间:2011-01-08
出版时间:2011-01-08
收稿日期:2010-12-19
修回日期:1900-01-01
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.01.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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