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漫长而艰辛的“试管婴儿”之路——2010年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果简介
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肖红梅
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    中南大学人类生殖与干细胞研究所,长沙 410078

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肖红梅
The Long and Bumpy Road to Human in vitro Fertilization: An Introduction to the Achievements of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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出版时间: 2010-12-10
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“试管婴儿之父”罗伯特·爱德华兹(Robert G. Edwards)获得2010年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,以表彰他在体外受精(IVF)技术方面的杰出贡献。早在20世纪50年代,爱德华兹便提出通过体外受精治疗人类不育的设想:即从女性卵巢内取出卵子,与精子在细胞培养皿中完成受精,然后再移植回母体子宫内发育。他们经过漫长而艰辛的努力实现了这一目标,1978年世界第一例“试管婴儿”出生。这项技术给全世界大约10%的不育症夫妇带来希望。一门新的医学领域(辅助生殖技术)由此诞生,开启现代医学的新世界。
体外受精-胚胎移植  /  辅助生殖技术  /  不育症
In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer innovator Robert G. Edwards wins the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for outstanding contributions to the technology of in vitro fertilization. Working with Dr. Patrick Steptoe, Edwards developed the techniques of IVF-ET for removing mature eggs from a woman's ovaries, fertilizing them in test tubes and inducing them to begin dividing before implanting them back in the mother. After a long and bumpy efforts, in 1978, comes the birth of the first "test tube baby" of the world, both demonstrating the success and the safety of the technique and bringing hope to infertile patients, who are estimated to constitute 10% of all couples world-wide. A new medical area (Assisted Reproductive Techniques, ART) was also born, and a new world was opened.
in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer  /  assisted reproduction techniques  /  infertility
肖红梅. 漫长而艰辛的“试管婴儿”之路——2010年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果简介. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (24) : 33 -37 .
. The Long and Bumpy Road to Human in vitro Fertilization: An Introduction to the Achievements of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (24) : 33 -37 .
2010年第28卷第24期
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  • 接收时间:2010-11-25
  • 首发时间:2010-12-10
  • 出版时间:2010-12-10
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  • 收稿日期:2010-11-25
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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