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基于荧光传感方法的藻类在线监测
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2010, 28(23): 40-45
基于荧光传感方法的藻类在线监测
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殷高方1,张玉钧1,王志刚2,肖 雪1,张 恺1,段静波1,赵南京1,刘文清1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所;环境光学与技术重点实验室,合肥 2300312. 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏扬州 225009

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殷高方
Online Monitoring Technology for Algae by Fluorescent Sensing Method
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出版时间: 2010-12-08
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湖泊水库严重的水质富营养化导致水华大面积暴发,已成为目前主要环境问题之一。实现水华暴发前后浮游藻类种群结构变化过程(主要包括浮游藻类种群组成、数量变化过程)的有效监测是分析水华发生的生态学机制、掌握水华的生消过程和实现水华预警的基础。本文基于藻类活体荧光光谱技术、嵌入式微控制技术和实时采集与处理技术,研发出具有实时在线监测能力的藻类在线荧光仪,可实现不同光谱组藻类(蓝藻、绿藻和褐藻)的分类测量。通过对比实验分析发现,藻类在线荧光仪对蓝藻、绿藻和褐藻的分类测量误差均小于17.88%。同时,巢湖外场实验表明藻类在线荧光仪具有长期稳定的运行能力。具有以上指标的藻类在线荧光仪在水环境监测、水华监测预警和水质富营养化现状评估等领域具有广阔的应用前景。
藻  /  荧光仪  /  在线监测
Water quality eutrophication and breakout of water bloom in lakes and reservoirs have already become a major environmental concern. To analyze the ecological mechanism of breakout of water bloom, to understand the generating and vanishing process of water bloom and to achieve an early warning of water bloom, the effective monitoring of the population structure of planktonic algae during breakout of water bloom is essential, which mainly includes species composition and quantitative variation of planktonic algae. Based on sensing method of fluorescence in vivo, embedded control technology and real-time data acquisition technology, this paper proposes a design of online fluorometer for algae. The fluorometer for algae can be used to measure the content of different spectral groups of algae (blue algae, green algae and brown algae) in vivo and in situ. The results of comparative experiments show that the measurement errors of blue algae, green algae and brown algae are less than 17.88%. Field experiments in Caohu show that fluorometer has a good stability. The fluorometer with a good performance would have further potential applications in environment monitoring, water bloom early-warning and evaluation of lake eutrophication.
alga  /  fluorometer  /  monitoring online
殷高方;张玉钧;王志刚;肖 雪;张 恺;段静波;赵南京;刘文清. 基于荧光传感方法的藻类在线监测. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (23) : 40 -45 .
. Online Monitoring Technology for Algae by Fluorescent Sensing Method[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (23) : 40 -45 .
2010年第28卷第23期
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  • 接收时间:2010-08-08
  • 首发时间:2010-12-08
  • 出版时间:2010-12-08
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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-08
  • 修回日期:2010-09-02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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