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However, as viewed from a global large scale, the seismic activity pattern does show quite distinct characteristics. Linear pattern and circular arc pattern appear more common; the events constructed from above patterns are distributed on an equal span of distance as well. It has been recognized that the tectonics associated with the earthquake generation present a large scale nature globally. These large scale tectonics related with the earthquake generation control the progress of the earthquake preparation in a short term, and are very important in understanding the mechanism of earthquakes. This paper reviews the cases that large scale tectonics related with earthquake generation show before several large earthquakes (Tongshan earthquake of M7.8, 1976; Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M8.1, 2001; Wenchuan earthquake of M8.0, 2008) occurred in recent years in China. 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2010, 28(23): 26-33
地震发震大尺度结构
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许绍燮
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Large Scale Tectonics Related with Earthquake
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出版时间: 2010-12-08
文章导航
一次大地震发生前,地震活动在其未来震中区近处,常会表现平静。但着眼于全球大尺度规模,则可观测到颇具特色的地震活动性图像。较为普遍出现的图像是直线型与圆弧型,以及构成这些图像的主要地震事件的等间距性。本文认为大地震发震结构可以具有全球规模的大尺度,这些地震发震大尺度结构主控着大地震发震的短临进程,对认识地震成因机制具有重要意义。同时文中还给出中国近年发生的数次大震(1976唐山M7.8;2001昆仑山口西M8.1;2008汶川M8.0)前呈现的地震发震大尺度结构,很明显它们具有一定的预测意义。
地震预测
/
地震活动性图像
/
地震发震大尺度结构
/
屈曲成因
/
汶川地震
Before a large earthquake, its central region usually shows some quiescence. However, as viewed from a global large scale, the seismic activity pattern does show quite distinct characteristics. Linear pattern and circular arc pattern appear more common; the events constructed from above patterns are distributed on an equal span of distance as well. It has been recognized that the tectonics associated with the earthquake generation present a large scale nature globally. These large scale tectonics related with the earthquake generation control the progress of the earthquake preparation in a short term, and are very important in understanding the mechanism of earthquakes. This paper reviews the cases that large scale tectonics related with earthquake generation show before several large earthquakes (Tongshan earthquake of M7.8, 1976; Kunlun Mountain earthquake of M8.1, 2001; Wenchuan earthquake of M8.0, 2008) occurred in recent years in China. That gives some food for thought on earthquake predictions.
earthquake prediction
/
seismicity pattern
/
large scale tectonic on earthquake generation
/
buckling cause
/
Wenchuan earthquake
许绍燮.
地震发震大尺度结构.
科技导报,
2010
, 28
(23)
: 26
-33
.
.
Large Scale Tectonics Related with Earthquake[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2010
, 28
(23)
: 26
-33
.
2010年第28卷第23期
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接收时间:2010-09-01
首发时间:2010-12-08
出版时间:2010-12-08
收稿日期:2010-09-01
修回日期:2010-11-17
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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