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多囊卵巢综合征流行病学调查进展
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吴效科,常 惠,张 颖,杨新鸣,侯丽辉
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    黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇产科,哈尔滨 150040
通讯作者:
张颖
Epidemiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
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    出版时间: 2010-11-13
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    多囊卵巢综合征是育龄女性常见的内分泌疾病,但临床医生普遍认识不足。目前,多个国家和地区纷纷报道多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)临床症状存在种族差异性。本文通过对国内外多囊卵巢综合征流行病学调查的相关文献进行收集、整理、归纳和分析,得出中国PCOS人群临床征象不同于欧美国家。文章对关于PCOS诊断标准的研究进行了较系统的综述,并初步提出符合中国人口患病特征的PCOS诊断标准的建议:表现月经异常的稀发排卵或无排卵;促黄体生成素(LH)和卵泡刺激素(FSH)比例升高;超声卵巢呈多囊卵巢(PCO)改变。
    多囊卵巢综合征  /  临床特征  /  流行病学
    Although Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) appears to be one of the most common endocrine disorders of women, it is not well understood by clinical doctors. Several studies both at home and in the United States show that there are significant ethnic and racial variations in the clinical characteristics of PCOS. This paper reviews studies of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome epidemiologic surveys and it is concluded that the PCOS has significantly lower occurrence in China than in the United States. It is suggested that the initial diagnostic criteria of PCOS include: (1) irregular estrous cycle, abnormalities and oligo-ovulation; (2) higher luteinizing hormone;
    (3) polycystic ovarian morphology.
    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome  /  clinical symptoms  /  epidemiology
    吴效科;常 惠;张 颖;杨新鸣;侯丽辉. 多囊卵巢综合征流行病学调查进展. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (21) : 101 -105 .
    . Epidemiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (21) : 101 -105 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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