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地下水高浓度三氯乙烯厌氧生物降解的进展
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地下水高浓度三氯乙烯厌氧生物降解的进展
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胡海珠,毛晓敏
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    中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院中国农业水问题研究中心,北京 100083

通讯作者:

毛晓敏
Review of Anaerobic Dechlorination of High Concentrated Trichloroethylene in Groundwater
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出版时间: 2010-11-13
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三氯乙烯是工业中普遍使用的有机溶剂,是土壤和地下水中普遍存在的污染物,而高浓度三氯乙烯污染更具有持久性。本文从高浓度三氯乙烯脱氯降解的可行性入手,分析其厌氧还原脱氯的降解途径和降解机制的重要要素:电子供体和微生物。同时,讨论了pH值及各种抑制因素对脱氯程度和速率的影响,着重综合比较了常用的还原降解动力学模型,并对今后的研究发展趋势进行了展望。在试验方面,耐高浓度氯代乙烯的脱氯菌株的筛选和培养,以及电子供体基质的效果需要进一步研究;在数值模拟方面,生物反应、水文地球化学反应和地下水物理流动、多组分溶质运移相耦合的模型仍较缺乏,此外模型中的诸多反应类参数仍缺少系统的实验验证,这些都需要进一步研究。
高浓度  /  三氯乙烯  /  厌氧生物降解  /  还原脱氯  /  地下水
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an organic solvent widely used in industry and commonly exists in soil and groundwater, while high concentrated TCE may lead to persistent pollution. Based on the feasibility of the degradation of high concentrated TCE, the pathway of anaerobic reductive dechlorination and the main factors influencing degradation, i.e., electron donor and microorganism, were reviewed in this paper. Meanwhile, we discussed the impact of pH and various restricting factors on the degree and the rate of reductive dechlorination. Commonly used kinetic models for the reductive degradation kinetics were listed and compared. The trend of future research was discussed. In experiment, selecting and cultivating of dechlorination bacterium which can survive in source zones with high concentrated chlorinated ethene and the effect of electron donor substrates need further study. In numerical simulation, models are required for comprehensive simulation of biological reaction, hydrogeochemical reaction, as well as physical flow and multi-species transport in groundwater. Moreover, parameters in these models lack verification, which need further study.
high concentration  /  trichloroethylene  /  anaerobic biodegradation  /  reductive dechlorination  /  groundwater
胡海珠;毛晓敏. 地下水高浓度三氯乙烯厌氧生物降解的进展. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (21) : 112 -117 .
Hai-Zhu HU;. Review of Anaerobic Dechlorination of High Concentrated Trichloroethylene in Groundwater[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (21) : 112 -117 .
2010年第28卷第21期
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  • 接收时间:2010-07-05
  • 首发时间:2010-11-13
  • 出版时间:2010-11-13
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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-05
  • 修回日期:2010-10-27
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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