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不同采出程度下微生物采油效果分析
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刘保磊;俞 理;黄立信;郑齐义
科技导报 | 研究论文 2010,28(15): 67-70
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2010, 28(15): 67-70
不同采出程度下微生物采油效果分析
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刘保磊;俞 理;黄立信;郑齐义
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刘保磊
Performance of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Under Different Recovery Percentages of Reserves
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出版时间: 2010-07-13
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为研究采出程度对微生物采油效果的影响,向不同采出程度的4组岩心中分别注入0.2倍岩心孔隙体积的接种有产表面活性剂菌、产聚合物菌的激活培养基。封闭岩心并置于油藏温度下对微生物进行培养。10d后再次对岩心进行驱替,用平板计数法检测水驱过程中产出液的菌体浓度变化。同时将采取微生物采油措施的岩心的驱油效率与不接种菌的岩心的驱油效率对照,观察采收率的提高幅度,发现采出程度不同时,驱替压力、菌体浓度、最终的驱油效率均不同。实验表明,采出程度导致的原油组分、油水体积比、油水渗流能力等参数的变化共同影响了微生物的生长繁殖及其代谢产物浓度和总量的积累,导致采收率提高的幅度随采出程度的提高呈先增大后减小的趋势。
微生物采油  /  采出程度  /  原油组分  /  驱替压力  /  驱油效率
In order to study the performance of microbial enhanced oil recovery under different recovery percentages of reserves, four groups of cores with different oil saturation extents were injected into 0.2 pore of the culture medium inoculated with the bacteria producing biosurfactant and biopolymer. Then the core was closed to cultivate the bacteria, in the reservoir temperature, beneficial for oil production. After 10 days, the water-oil displacement experiment was carried out and the bacterial concentrations in the flooding water were detected by the plate count method. By comparing the oil displacement efficiency of the core inoculated with bacteria with that of the core without bacteria, it is shown that, in the process of the experiment, the displacement pressure, the bacterial concentrations and the final displacement efficiency all vary with the different recovery percentages of reserves. It is concluded that, with the different recovery percentages of reserves, the variations of oil components, oil-water phase ratio and the fluid ability affect the reproduction of microorganisms and the accumulation of its metabolite concentrations and the gross amount, as a result, the recovery efficiency increases firstly and then decreases with the continuous increase of the recovery percentage of reserves. The study provides some guidance in choosing the microbial strain and the time of the microbial enhanced oil recovery and the displacement rate.
microbial enhanced oil recovery  /  recovery percent  /  oil composition  /  displacement pressure  /  oil displacement efficiency
刘保磊;俞 理;黄立信;郑齐义. 不同采出程度下微生物采油效果分析. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (15) : 67 -70 .
. Performance of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Under Different Recovery Percentages of Reserves[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (15) : 67 -70 .
2010年第28卷第15期
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  • 接收时间:2010-06-13
  • 首发时间:2010-07-13
  • 出版时间:2010-07-13
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  • 收稿日期:2010-06-13
  • 修回日期:2010-07-21
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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