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One should understand the relationship between people and land to evaluate quantitatively the imbalance and analyze its evolution. Based on the calculation of ecological pressures and its carrying capacity, this paper analyzes China's spatial equilibrium of the ecological pressure and its influence factors by use of the ecological Gini coefficient and the spatial equilibrium index. The results show that China's ecological Gini coefficient is 0.2771 and 0.3779 in 2000 and 2008. The ecological pressure space is relatively balanced, but the imbalance between the ecological pressures and its carrying capacity has been expanded. More central and western provinces belong to "harmonious man-land pattern" and the spatial non-equilibrium factors are mostly contributed by the eastern provinces. The regional difference of the relative relationship between the ecological pressure and the carrying capacity leads to the regional difference of the man-land relationship. 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2010, 28(14): 95-97
中国省际生态压力空间均衡研究
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杨振
作者信息
华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉 430079
通讯作者:
杨振
Spatial Equilibrium of Inter-provincial Ecological Pressure in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2010-07-28
文章导航
在估算各省区生态压力和生态承载力的基础上,利用生态基尼系数和空间均衡指数考察中国省际生态压力空间均衡状态及影响因子。结果表明,中国2000年和2008年的生态基尼系数分别为0.2771和0.3779,生态压力空间相对均衡,但生态压力与生态承载力在地理空间上的总体偏差有所扩大;中西部地区多属于人地和谐型空间模式,生态压力空间不均衡因子以东部发达省市居多;生态压力与生态承载力相对关系的区域差异是中国人地关系地域分异的基本成因。从生态压力空间均衡格局出发,制定区域差别化的生态经济政策是协调中国人地关系矛盾的重要思路。
生态压力
/
生态承载力
/
基尼系数
/
空间均衡
/
人地关系
There is an imbalance between the ecological pressure and its carrying capacity. One should understand the relationship between people and land to evaluate quantitatively the imbalance and analyze its evolution. Based on the calculation of ecological pressures and its carrying capacity, this paper analyzes China's spatial equilibrium of the ecological pressure and its influence factors by use of the ecological Gini coefficient and the spatial equilibrium index. The results show that China's ecological Gini coefficient is 0.2771 and 0.3779 in 2000 and 2008. The ecological pressure space is relatively balanced, but the imbalance between the ecological pressures and its carrying capacity has been expanded. More central and western provinces belong to "harmonious man-land pattern" and the spatial non-equilibrium factors are mostly contributed by the eastern provinces. The regional difference of the relative relationship between the ecological pressure and the carrying capacity leads to the regional difference of the man-land relationship. In order to coordinate the relationship between human and land in China, it is an important for the regional ecological economic policy to be based on the spatial equilibrium of the ecological pressure.
ecological pressure
/
ecological capacity
/
Gini coefficient
/
spatial equilibrium
/
man-land relationship
杨振.
中国省际生态压力空间均衡研究.
科技导报,
2010
, 28
(14)
: 95
-97
.
.
Spatial Equilibrium of Inter-provincial Ecological Pressure in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2010
, 28
(14)
: 95
-97
.
2010年第28卷第14期
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接收时间:2010-05-12
首发时间:2010-07-28
出版时间:2010-07-28
收稿日期:2010-05-12
修回日期:2010-07-14
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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