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木材无损检测技术研究历史、现状和展望
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木材无损检测技术研究历史、现状和展望
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杨 洋,申世杰
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    北京林业大学木材科学与工程教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

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申世杰
History, Present State and Future of Non-destructive Testing for Wood
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出版时间: 2010-07-28
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无损检测是以不损害被检验对象的使用性能为前提,应用多种物理原理和化学现象,对材料进行有效检测。它具有检测时间短、方法简便、稳定性高、不破坏木材使用性能、适于连续化生产等特点,已经广泛应用于木材科学和工程领域。通过无损检测研究木材的力学性能,并对木材进行力学强度分等,不仅能了解不同无损检测在力学性能测试中的表现,还能在木材利用率、生产成本和生产效率上带来显著提升,具有重要的理论意义和经济价值。本文介绍了国内外常用木材无损检测技术的基本原理、特点和仪器设备,概述了发展历史和研究现状,从试验研究、仪器开发和实际应用3个方面展望了研究方向和工作重点。
无损检测  /  木材  /  目视检测  /  应力波  /  振动法  /  超声波
The Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), that does not damage the tested object and influence its performance, is an effective method, where various physical principles and chemical phenomena are involved. Its advantages include short measuring time, simple method, high stability, no destruction and capability of working in continuous production. It has been widely used in the field of wood science and engineering. In this paper, the mechanical properties of wood are studied by non-destructive testing and the wood is graded by wood strength. Different non-destructive testing methods are compared in the tests of mechanical properties, and their importance is shown in wood utilization, production costs and production efficiency. An review of the history, the present state, and the future development of NDT is given.
nondestructive test  /  wood  /  visual inspection  /  stress wave  /  vibration  /  ultrasonic wave
杨 洋;申世杰. 木材无损检测技术研究历史、现状和展望. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (14) : 113 -117 .
. History, Present State and Future of Non-destructive Testing for Wood[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (14) : 113 -117 .
2010年第28卷第14期
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  • 接收时间:2010-04-12
  • 首发时间:2010-07-28
  • 出版时间:2010-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-12
  • 修回日期:2010-06-17
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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