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科技导报
|综述文章
2010
, 28
(11) :
103
-110
纳米催化剂降解室内污染物研究进展
全屏
周 丽1, 2,胡玉才1,贺军辉2
作者信息
1. 鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院,烟台 2640252. 中国科学院理化技术研究所功能纳米材料实验室;中国科学院光化学转换与功能材料重点实验室,北京 100190
通讯作者:
胡玉才
Research Progress in Degradation of Indoor Pollutants by Nanocatalysts
Affiliations
出版时间: 2010-06-13
文章导航
室内空气污染对健康的危害在近年引起越来越多的关注,如何有效去除室内空气污染物成为污染治理的重要课题。纳米催化剂因其特殊的效应,在降解室内空气污染物方面展现了良好的效果和应用前景。本文介绍金属、金属氧化物、复合氧化物纳米催化剂降解不同室内空气污染物的研究进展,阐述光催化降解有机物的基本原理,讨论各类催化剂的优缺点。贵金属在室内污染物的降解方面虽有很好的效果,但其昂贵价格阻碍了推广应用;氧化物纳米材料光催化降解室内污染物的过程需要在光照下进行,负载贵金属后具有很好的降解性能;用来催化氧化降解室内污染物的氧化物和复合氧化物纳米材料对室内污染物表现出很好的催化性能,具有良好的发展前景。展望了纳米催化剂在降解室内空气污染物方面的研究方向和应用前景。
The harm effects of environmental pollution, especially, indoor air pollutants on human health have been attracting more and more attention in recent years. One of important topics of environmental management is how to effectively eliminate indoor air pollutants. In these aspects, nanocatalysts show outstanding effects and promising applications. The basic principle of photocatalysis reaction of the nanomaterials is discussed and the research progress in nanocatalysts of metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, and composite nanoparticles of metal oxides developed for degradation of varied indoor air pollutants is reviewed in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of these nanocatalysts are discussed. Noble metals show a very good effect in degradation of indoor air pollutants, but the high price hinders its wide application. The photocatalytic degradation process of indoor air pollutants of oxide nanomaterials requires the light, and the catalysts show a good effect after being supported by the precious metal. Catalytic degradation of indoor pollutants of the oxide and mixed oxides nanomaterials shows good catalytic performance and development prospects. The future developments and potential applications of nanocatalysts for degradation of indoor air pollutants are pointed out.
indoor air pollutants
/
nanocatalysts
/
nanoparticles
周 丽;;胡玉才;贺军辉.
纳米催化剂降解室内污染物研究进展.
科技导报,
2010
, 28
(11)
: 103
-110
.
.
Research Progress in Degradation of Indoor Pollutants by Nanocatalysts[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2010
, 28
(11)
: 103
-110
.
2010年第28卷第11期
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接收时间:2010-03-18
首发时间:2010-06-13
出版时间:2010-06-13
收稿日期:2010-03-18
修回日期:2010-04-27
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242120127274095563
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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