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基于多参数摩擦模型的游梁式抽油机机构动力学分析
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科技导报 |研究论文 2010 , 28 (11) : 94 -97
基于多参数摩擦模型的游梁式抽油机机构动力学分析
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沈 宏1,杜家熙1,康 锋2
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    1. 河南科技学院机电学院,河南新乡 4530032. 宁夏天地奔牛银起设备有限公司,银川 750021
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沈宏
Dynamics Analysis of the Linkage Mechanism for Beam Pumping Unit Based on Multi-parameter Friction Model
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    出版时间: 2010-06-13
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    论述了多参数摩擦模型中各参数的物理意义及其取值;分析了指数+双曲正切摩擦模型中,Striebeck速度与双曲正切函数中参数k的关系;建立了基于该模型的游梁式抽油机非线性动力学分析模型,并采用数值迭代法求解,获得了驱动力矩和机械效率的变化规律。理论计算与实际现象相符,说明在机构动力学仿真中,指数+双曲正切这一多参数摩擦模型较之库仑摩擦模型能更精确地反映运动副耗散力的影响。
    多参数摩擦模型  /  机构动力学  /  机械效率
    In recent years, the friction model theory and its application have attracted a considerable attention. In addition to the traditional Coulomb friction model, other multi-parameter friction models such as Coulomb+hyperbolic tangent friction model and exponent hyperbolic tangent friction model are also applied to the dynamic analysis of mechanisms. This paper discusses the physical meaning and the selection of parameters of multi-parameter friction models. The relationship between Striebeck velocity and coefficient k in the exponent hyperbolic tangent friction model is analyzed. Based on the exponent hyperbolic tangent friction model, the nonlinear dynamic equation of a linkage mechanism for beam pumping unit is established and is then solved by using the numerical iterative method. The curve of the driving torque acting on the crank against the mechanical efficiency of this system is obtained. The theoretical analysis result agrees with the actual phenomenon. It is shown that the exponent hyperbolic tangent friction model is more precise than the Coulomb friction model for describing the energy dissipation in the dynamic simulation of the mechanisms.
    multi-parameter friction model  /  mechanism dynamics  /  mechanical efficiency
    沈 宏;杜家熙;康 锋. 基于多参数摩擦模型的游梁式抽油机机构动力学分析. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (11) : 94 -97 .
    . Dynamics Analysis of the Linkage Mechanism for Beam Pumping Unit Based on Multi-parameter Friction Model[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (11) : 94 -97 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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