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剩余油饱和度的测井评价方法
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张铁轩
作者信息
    中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
通讯作者:
张铁轩
Well Logging Residual Oil Saturation Evaluation
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      Corresponding Author:
      tiexuan zhang
    出版时间: 2010-04-28
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    目前能够过套管测量剩余油饱和度的方法主要有过套管电阻率测井、碳氧比测井、中子寿命测井、中子伽马注钆测-渗-测、脉冲中子-中子测井(PNN)等。综述了套后剩余油饱和度的测井评价方法,分析了各种方法的测量原理、技术应用、适用性及实例,总结了目前应用较为广泛的剩余油饱和度测井评价方法。
    剩余油饱和度  /  水淹层  /  过套管电阻率测井  /  脉冲中子测井
    The major logging methods employed to investigate the residual oil saturation in the cased hole include through-casing resistivity logging, carbon-oxygen ratio logging, neutral lifetime logging, neutral GR logging by injecting gadolinium into the reservoir and pulsed neutral-neutral logging (PNN). These residual oil saturation logging methods are reviewed in this paper, with the focus on their interpretation of field data, covering the working principle, geological applications and the technical capability of these methods. The latest developed through-casing resistivity logging tool by Russia, named as ECOS, enjoys many technical advantages in residual oil saturation calculation, hydrocarbon leakage zone evaluation, and reservoir management determination. As a relative mature technique, the carbon-oxygen ratio logging could be employed to calculate the oil saturation and the water salinity and to investigate the water flooded zones, as is more suitable for studies in the formation with low salinity and large saturation. The neutral lifetime logging is one of the most important methods to determine the residual oil saturation, but it is valuable just for perforated zones with medium or low salinity. Comparatively, the method of the neutral GR logging by injecting gadolinium into the reservoir is more useful for studies in the formation with low salinity.
    residual oil saturation  /  water-flooded zone  /  through-casing resistivity logging  /  pulsed neutron logging
    张铁轩. 剩余油饱和度的测井评价方法. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (08) : 104 -109 .
    . Well Logging Residual Oil Saturation Evaluation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (08) : 104 -109 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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