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China has the responsibility to dedicate more in CO2 capture technology. The aim of this paper is to find a proposed CO2 capture technology in China. As in China, pulverized coal plants are exist commonly. There are not plans for new plants to be built with carbon dioxide capture and storage systems in short terms. We focus our purpose on the retrofit of exist pulverized coal plants. There are 3 main kinds of technologies including pre-, post and oxy-fuel combustion for CO2 capture. After the comparisons between CO2 capture technologies, we concluded that oxy-fuel combustion performs better than other technologies both on technologic and economic evaluations. The total capital cost for retrofitting a conventional PC plant with CO2, SO2, NOX, and Hg removal equipment installations (post-combustion) is more than the Oxy-FGR modification. The total O&M cost of an Oxy-FGR retrofit is about half that of the MEA retrofit. 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科技导报 |研究论文 2010 , 28 (04) : 97 -100
探讨适合中国的CO2捕集技术
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赵 雪1,2,芮久后1,王 宇1,刘雅文1
作者信息
    1. 北京理工大学机电学院,北京100081 2. 马德里理工大学矿学院,马德里 28003,西班牙
通讯作者:
赵雪
Proposed CO2 capture technology in China
  • Xue ZHAO
  • Affiliations
      Corresponding Author:
      Xue ZHAO
    出版时间: 2010-02-28
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    论述了当前中国捕集CO2的必要性,探讨了适合中国的CO2捕集技术。CO2捕集技术主要分为燃烧前捕集、氧化燃料燃烧捕集、燃烧后捕集3类。由于中国短期内没有能力建设大规模的包含CO2捕集及储存系统的电厂,重点探讨现有电厂的改进问题。很多国家开展了基于燃煤电厂CO2捕集技术研究,并达到了中试实验水平。中国对于CO2捕集技术的研究始于20世纪80年代,研究重点主要偏向于燃烧前及燃烧后,忽略了氧化燃料燃烧问题。从国外对氧化燃料燃烧和燃烧后CO2捕集技术的对比研究看,将一个普通的煤燃烧电厂更新改进成燃烧后捕集电厂所需资本大于改进成氧化燃料燃烧系统需要的资本,而且更新后的氧化燃料燃烧系统运行与维修成本约为燃烧后捕集电厂的一半。氧化燃料燃烧CO2捕集技术投资和运营成本低,且CO2捕集率高,是适合中国现阶段国情的CO2捕集技术。
    CO2  /  捕集  /  评述
    The emission of CO2 in China ranks top around the world. China has the responsibility to dedicate more in CO2 capture technology. The aim of this paper is to find a proposed CO2 capture technology in China. As in China, pulverized coal plants are exist commonly. There are not plans for new plants to be built with carbon dioxide capture and storage systems in short terms. We focus our purpose on the retrofit of exist pulverized coal plants. There are 3 main kinds of technologies including pre-, post and oxy-fuel combustion for CO2 capture. After the comparisons between CO2 capture technologies, we concluded that oxy-fuel combustion performs better than other technologies both on technologic and economic evaluations. The total capital cost for retrofitting a conventional PC plant with CO2, SO2, NOX, and Hg removal equipment installations (post-combustion) is more than the Oxy-FGR modification. The total O&M cost of an Oxy-FGR retrofit is about half that of the MEA retrofit. Oxy-fuel combustion would be a better choice for exist pulverized coal plants.
    CO2  /  capture  /  evaluation
    赵 雪;芮久后;王 宇;刘雅文. 探讨适合中国的CO2捕集技术. 科技导报, 2010 , 28 (04) : 97 -100 .
    Xue ZHAO. Proposed CO2 capture technology in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2010 , 28 (04) : 97 -100 .

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    • 接收时间:2009-10-13
    • 首发时间:2010-02-28
    • 出版时间:2010-02-28
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    • 收稿日期:2009-10-13
    • 修回日期:2009-12-21
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    Family
    属数
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    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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