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But a number of problems have to be solved before it can be applied to the detection of a spontaneous fire source of sulfide ores in mine. In order to determine the surface temperature of spontaneous combustion ores more accurately, preliminary studies were carried out on the effects of emission rate, the range of the detector, background noise, subsurface environment and stability of infrared thermal imagers. It is shown that the emission rate of materials and the range of the detector have greater influence on the precision of the measured temperature than other factors. Some measures are taken to control factors, such as background noise, subsurface environment and stability of infrared thermal imagers in order to avoid external disturbance and keep the imager stable. The emission rate of sulfide ores and the reasonable range of IRI-1101 infrared thermal imagers were determined based on experimental results and a theoretical analysis. The emission rate of sulfide ores is ε=0.88. Within 10m, the temperature error will increase greatly with the measuring distance. When the temperature of the heat source is kept in a certain range, the temperature error is almost linearly related with the distance at 3m and 4m. Temperature error is stable at 2m when the temperature of the heat source T>50℃. The quantitative relationship between the temperature obtained by IRI-1101 infrared thermal imager and the real surface temperature of spontaneous combustion ores was established when distance is equal to 2m, 3m and 4m, respectively. After the adjustment, the relative error of four measuring points are -3.1%, 3.9%, 5.5% and -5.8%, respectively. 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科技导报
|研究论文
2010
, 28
(1002) :
91
-95
红外热像技术探测硫化矿石自燃火源的影响因素及其解决方法
全屏
刘辉,吴超,阳富强,李亚威
作者信息
中南大学资源与安全工程学院;国家金属矿安全科学技术研究中心,长沙 410083
通讯作者:
刘辉
Detection of Spontaneous Combustion of Sulfide Ores by Infrared Thermal Imaging Method
Affiliations
出版时间: 2010-01-28
文章导航
红外热像技术已成为火源探测的一种新方法,但其应用于井下自燃火源探测的实际操作中还存在许多不足。为了准确、快速地获取自燃矿石表面的温度场,初步探讨了发射率、感温距离、背景噪声、井下环境及热像仪稳定性等因素对探测结果的影响。通过试验,确定了硫化矿石表面的热发射率和使用IRI-1011热像仪探测系统测温时的合理距离。试验结果表明,硫化矿石表面的热发射率ε=0.88;常温下10m探测范围内,随着探测距离的增大,感温误差明显增大;热源温度一定时,3m、4m距离的感温误差几乎呈线性增大;热源温度T>50℃时,2m距离的感温误差趋于稳定。在试验基础上,采用数据拟合的方法,建立了热像仪感温与矿石表面实际温度间的定量关系。现场应用证明该研究结果实际可行。
硫化矿石
/
自燃
/
影响因素
/
火源探测
/
红外热成像
Infrared thermal imaging technique is a new method for detecting the fire source. But a number of problems have to be solved before it can be applied to the detection of a spontaneous fire source of sulfide ores in mine. In order to determine the surface temperature of spontaneous combustion ores more accurately, preliminary studies were carried out on the effects of emission rate, the range of the detector, background noise, subsurface environment and stability of infrared thermal imagers. It is shown that the emission rate of materials and the range of the detector have greater influence on the precision of the measured temperature than other factors. Some measures are taken to control factors, such as background noise, subsurface environment and stability of infrared thermal imagers in order to avoid external disturbance and keep the imager stable. The emission rate of sulfide ores and the reasonable range of IRI-1101 infrared thermal imagers were determined based on experimental results and a theoretical analysis. The emission rate of sulfide ores is ε=0.88. Within 10m, the temperature error will increase greatly with the measuring distance. When the temperature of the heat source is kept in a certain range, the temperature error is almost linearly related with the distance at 3m and 4m. Temperature error is stable at 2m when the temperature of the heat source T>50℃. The quantitative relationship between the temperature obtained by IRI-1101 infrared thermal imager and the real surface temperature of spontaneous combustion ores was established when distance is equal to 2m, 3m and 4m, respectively. After the adjustment, the relative error of four measuring points are -3.1%, 3.9%, 5.5% and -5.8%, respectively. The results of study were confirmed by field tests in the sulfide mine.
Sulfide ores
/
spontaneous combustion
/
influence factors
/
detection of fire source
/
infrared thermal imaging
刘辉;吴超;阳富强;李亚威.
红外热像技术探测硫化矿石自燃火源的影响因素及其解决方法.
科技导报,
2010
, 28
(1002)
: 91
-95
.
.
Detection of Spontaneous Combustion of Sulfide Ores by Infrared Thermal Imaging Method[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2010
, 28
(1002)
: 91
-95
.
2010年第28卷第1002期
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接收时间:2009-10-26
首发时间:2010-01-28
出版时间:2010-01-28
收稿日期:2009-10-26
修回日期:2009-11-08
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242119482139803685
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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