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The topological space obtained in this way is called a graphlike manifold. The undirected simple graph is called the contraction of graphlike manifolds correspondingly. If the circlar sections of graphlike manifolds have different maps, we will have different graphlike manifolds. There are infinite graphlike manifolds, and the number of homeomorphic classes is also hard to count, nearly infinity. The problem of counting the numbers of homeomorphics classes of graphlike manifolds, and give each homeomorphics classes a representive graphlike manifold, is just the case for the topological classification of graphlike manifolds. This paper discusses the topological classification of graphlike manifolds with the contraction of Wn and the number of homeomorphic classes of graphlike manifolds of Wn. A representative system is formed by all non-isomorphic colorings, and the necessary cases are counted. 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科技导报
|研究论文
2010
, 28
(1001) :
59
-62
具有缩影
W 8 和
W 9 的图式流形
全屏
卢建立,王军
作者信息
河南师范大学数学与信息科学学院,河南新乡 453007
通讯作者:
卢建立
Graphlike Manifolds with Contraction W 8 and W 9
Affiliations
1. Henan Normal University2.
Corresponding Author:
LU Jian-li
出版时间: 2010-01-13
文章导航
图式流形是将简单无向图中的所有边用管取代、所有顶点用圆周替换而得到的一种新管型曲面。这些管型曲面即是图式流形,而简单无向图则称为相应图式流形的缩影。若图式流形的圆周采取不同的覆盖映射,则可得到不同的图式流形。这些图式流形有无限多个,而计算所有这些图式流形同胚分类的个数,并给每一种同胚类型指定一个图式流形的代表,即为图式流形的拓扑分类问题。本文从图染色理论出发,对收缩为n个顶点的轮图Wn进行了研究,探讨收缩为Wn的图式流形同胚等价类的个数,以及所有互不同构的着色构成代表系需要满足的条件。利用图论中的边染色理论结合扭转运算,在同胚的意义下得到并绘出了具有收缩W8、W9的图式流形的代表图形,它们分别只有18和30个。
Consider an undirected simple connected graph, in which each vertex is replaced by a manifold (a pipe) and each edge is replaced by the Cartesian product of this manifold (a circlar section). The topological space obtained in this way is called a graphlike manifold. The undirected simple graph is called the contraction of graphlike manifolds correspondingly. If the circlar sections of graphlike manifolds have different maps, we will have different graphlike manifolds. There are infinite graphlike manifolds, and the number of homeomorphic classes is also hard to count, nearly infinity. The problem of counting the numbers of homeomorphics classes of graphlike manifolds, and give each homeomorphics classes a representive graphlike manifold, is just the case for the topological classification of graphlike manifolds. This paper discusses the topological classification of graphlike manifolds with the contraction of Wn and the number of homeomorphic classes of graphlike manifolds of Wn. A representative system is formed by all non-isomorphic colorings, and the necessary cases are counted. According to the graph colouring theory and twist operation, the homeomorphic classes of grapglike manifolds W8 and W9 are found to be 18 and 30, respectively.
graphlike manifold
/
n-simplex
/
1-skeleton
/
homeomorphic classification
卢建立;王军.
具有缩影W 8 和W 9 的图式流形.
科技导报,
2010
, 28
(1001)
: 59
-62
.
.
Graphlike Manifolds with Contraction W 8 and W 9 [J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2010
, 28
(1001)
: 59
-62
.
2010年第28卷第1001期
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接收时间:2009-08-04
首发时间:2010-01-13
出版时间:2010-01-13
收稿日期:2009-08-04
修回日期:2009-12-02
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242119407569277856
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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