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享受科学的恩惠:光纤和电荷耦合器件——2009年度诺贝尔物理学奖成果介绍
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享受科学的恩惠:光纤和电荷耦合器件——2009年度诺贝尔物理学奖成果介绍
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聂玉昕
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    中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190
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Optical Fiber and Charge Coupled Device: Brief Introduction of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics
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    出版时间: 2009-12-28
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    介绍了2009年度诺贝尔物理学奖三位获奖者的简况和他们发明的光学纤维(简称光纤)与电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器的结构和原理;说明了光纤和CCD的主要应用领域及其在科学技术、国民经济和社会生活中所发挥的重要作用。百余年来的诺贝尔物理学奖,不仅使人类对周围的物质世界有了更加深刻的了解(如量子理论、超导电性的发现和研究、宇宙微波背景辐射的发现和研究),也使人类社会和日常生活发生了深刻的变化(如X射线、无线电技术、晶体管、激光和集成电路等),光纤和CCD都已溶入社会和日常生活之中(如光纤到户),并将继续发挥它们的作用。
    诺贝尔物理学奖  /  光纤  /  电荷耦合器件图像传感器
    The brief introduction of the three winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 and their inventions (optical fiber and charge coupled device(CCD)) are given. The structures, working principles and applications of the optical fiber and CCD have been described. The Nobel Prize in Physics in the hundred years not only enhanced our understanding to the world and the universe (such as quantum theory, relativity and the model of universe), but also changed our daily life (such as X-ray, radio technology, discovery and research of the superconductivity, discovery and research of the cosmic inicrowave background radiation). Optical fiber and CCD have been joined our daily life and will play very important role.
    Nobel Price in Physics  /  optical fiber  /  charge coupled device
    聂玉昕. 享受科学的恩惠:光纤和电荷耦合器件——2009年度诺贝尔物理学奖成果介绍. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0924) : 19 -22 .
    . Optical Fiber and Charge Coupled Device: Brief Introduction of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0924) : 19 -22 .

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