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Ice accretion is one of primary hazards to the flight safety, which would deteriorate aircraft aerodynamics characteristics to affect the flight safety. It is important to remove ice on the aircraft. Electrothermal de-icing is one of the most widely applied techniques for aircraft de-icing. This paper discusses the method and the working principle of electrothermal de-icing equipment. Firstly, the studies of electrothermal de-icing are reviewed, including those related with heat transfer and mechaniccal characteristics and ice ridge formation during aircraft electrothermal de-icing process. Secondly, some practical issues about electrothermal de-icing are discussed, including numerical simulations, electrothermal de-icing techniques, effects of coupled thermo-mechanical characteristics on melting and mechanical characteristics, ice shedding and movement., authors=XIAO Chunhua1,2, GUI Yewei2, LIN Guiping1, authorsList=XIAO Chunhua;GUI Yewei;LIN Guiping, authorCompany=1. 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科技导报 |综述文章 2011 , 29 (18) : 69 -73
飞机电热除冰的研究进展与展望
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肖春华1,2, 桂业伟2, 林贵平1
作者信息
    1. 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院, 北京 100083;2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心, 四川绵阳 621000
A Review of Studies of Aircraft Electrothermal De-icing
  • XIAO Chunhua1,2, GUI Yewei2, LIN Guiping1
  • Affiliations
      1. School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China;2. China Aerodynamics Research and Development Centre, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China
    出版时间: 2011-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.18.011
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    飞机在结冰气象条件下容易发生结冰现象,冰的存在会破坏飞机气动特性,影响飞行安全,严重结冰可导致机毁人亡,故必须及时将冰移除。电热除冰是目前最常考虑的除冰方式之一,本文系统介绍了电热除冰装置及其工作原理。首先,主要围绕除冰过程的传热特性、冰层力学特性和冰脊的形成,详细阐述了国内外电热除冰研究的发展。然后,针对国内外研究存在的一些问题,提出了几点对电热除冰研究的粗略想法,电热除冰数值计算方法和模拟技术研究、热力耦合特性对冰层融化和力学特性的影响研究、冰脱落准则和运动规律研究是未来研究需要重视的方向。
    飞机  /  结冰  /  电热除冰
    Aircraft might experience icing when passing through icing clouds containing supercooled water droplets. Ice accretion is one of primary hazards to the flight safety, which would deteriorate aircraft aerodynamics characteristics to affect the flight safety. It is important to remove ice on the aircraft. Electrothermal de-icing is one of the most widely applied techniques for aircraft de-icing. This paper discusses the method and the working principle of electrothermal de-icing equipment. Firstly, the studies of electrothermal de-icing are reviewed, including those related with heat transfer and mechaniccal characteristics and ice ridge formation during aircraft electrothermal de-icing process. Secondly, some practical issues about electrothermal de-icing are discussed, including numerical simulations, electrothermal de-icing techniques, effects of coupled thermo-mechanical characteristics on melting and mechanical characteristics, ice shedding and movement.
    aircraft  /  icing  /  electrothermal de-icing
    肖春华;桂业伟;林贵平. 飞机电热除冰的研究进展与展望. 科技导报, 2011 , 29 (18) : 69 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.18.011
    XIAO Chunhua;GUI Yewei;LIN Guiping. A Review of Studies of Aircraft Electrothermal De-icing[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2011 , 29 (18) : 69 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.18.011

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2011.18.011
    • 接收时间:2010-06-10
    • 首发时间:2011-06-28
    • 出版时间:2011-06-28
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    • 修回日期:2011-05-30
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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