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幽门螺杆菌:胃炎和消化性溃疡的致病菌——2005年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果介绍
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科技导报 | 诺贝尔奖成果介绍专题 2005,23(0512): 4-7
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科技导报 |诺贝尔奖成果介绍专题 2005 , 23 (0512) : 4 -7
幽门螺杆菌:胃炎和消化性溃疡的致病菌——2005年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果介绍
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    芝加哥大学医学系 芝加哥 美国
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Helicobacter Pylori——Introduction to Achievements of Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for 2005
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    长期以来,医学界普遍认为,精神压力和生活方式等因素是慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡发病的主要原因。2名澳大利亚科学家不受主流医学思想的限制,开创性地证明了一种新发现的细菌——幽门螺杆菌才是胃炎和消化性溃疡的致病原因,从而改变了人们对这种疾病的认识和治疗手段,使胃炎和消化性溃疡成为一种可治愈、不再反复发作的慢性疾病。为表彰两人的贡献,瑞典皇家Karolinska医学院诺贝尔奖评审委员会决定授予他们2005年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
    诺贝尔生理学或医学奖  /  Hpylori  /  胃炎  /  消化性溃疡  /  胃癌
    For a long time, the concept that stress and lifestyle were considered the major causes of gastritis andpeptic ulcer disease prevailed in medical community. Two Australian scientists, unrestricted by the classical medi-cal concept, pioneeringly demonstrated that helicobacter pylori, a new genus, were the real cause for gastritis andpeptic ulcer disease. Then the therapeutic methods for these diseases were changed. Gastritis and peptic ulcerdisease are no longer chronic and relapsing diseases, but diseases that can be cured. In order to praise their contribution,the Noble Assembly at Sweden Royal Karolinska Institute has awarded them the Nobel Prize for Physiology orMedicine for 2005.
    Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine  /  H pylori  /  gastritis  /  peptic ulcer disease  /  gastric cancer
    傅攀峰. 幽门螺杆菌:胃炎和消化性溃疡的致病菌——2005年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果介绍. 科技导报, 2005 , 23 (0512) : 4 -7 .
    . Helicobacter Pylori——Introduction to Achievements of Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for 2005[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2005 , 23 (0512) : 4 -7 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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