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科技导报
|本刊专稿
2005
, 23
(0510) :
17
-21
三峡工程的历史回顾与生态环境
全屏
袁国林
作者信息
Review on Three Gorges Project and Its Ecological Environment
Affiliations
出版时间: 2005-10-10
文章导航
回顾了三峡工程的历史沿革和不同时期的功能定位。具体分析了三峡工程对生态环境的有利影响,即以防洪为三峡工程的第一目标去理解,它是一项重大的生态修复工程;同时也分析了其不利影响,认为水利工程的负面影响是隐性的、滞后的。三峡工程对生态环境的最大和最复杂的影响是库尾淤积和坝下游冲刷问题,应该继续进行长时间的跟踪研究和观测。此外,还对其它负面影响,如地质环境、水环境、移民环境等进行了分析并提出了相应的对策。
三峡工程
/
历史回顾
/
专家论证
/
生态环境
/
对策
The article introduces the historical background, the functioning and the key persons involved of the Three Gorges Project in the different period. Like all the other huge engineering project in the world, Three Gorges Project attracted lots of controversy ever since the beginning of the project. Especially in the late 1980's , when the project was in the re-verification, the ecological environment impact of the project became and will be the focus in the future. The positive and negative impacts of the Three Gorges Project on the ecological environment have been analyzed. The author thinks that the negative impacts of the hydropower projects are indistinct and sluggish. The biggest and most complicated ecological environment impacts of the Three Gorges Project are the sedimentation at the end of the reservoir and the scouring on the banks downstream the dam, which should be researched and observed in a long term and continuous way. The corresponding countermeasures for other negative impacts such as that on the geological environment, water environment, resettlement environment are also analyzed in the article.
Three Gorges Project
/
background review
/
expert verification
/
ecological environment
/
countermeasures
袁国林.
三峡工程的历史回顾与生态环境.
科技导报,
2005
, 23
(0510)
: 17
-21
.
.
Review on Three Gorges Project and Its Ecological Environment[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2005
, 23
(0510)
: 17
-21
.
2005年第23卷第0510期
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接收时间:2009-08-25
首发时间:2005-10-10
出版时间:2005-10-10
收稿日期:2009-08-25
修回日期:1900-01-01
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242118950390137842
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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