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浙江梅雨分型与梅汛期前期北半球大气环流演变关系研究
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科技导报 |研究论文 2005 , 23 (0508) : 24 -28
浙江梅雨分型与梅汛期前期北半球大气环流演变关系研究
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薛根元1,2,顾俊强1,周锁铨2,王小玲2,李庆祥2
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    1. 浙江省气象局 杭州2. 南京信息工程大学 南京
通讯作者:
薛根元
Study on Relationship between Types of Mei-yu in Zhejiang Province and Changes in Global Circulation in Northern Hemisphere
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    出版时间: 2005-08-10
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    对1971-1999年浙江省梅雨的空间分布进行客观分型,研究各种雨型前期500hPa高度场的相应变化特征,初步提示历年梅雨雨型与其前期高空环流中预兆因子的关系。结果表明,前期冬季春季环流变化特征的异同是导致梅雨型各自特点的重要原因。通过对3种梅雨型一些重要环流前兆因子的分析研究,发现前冬500hPa高度场上低纬度为正异常或负异常是导致次年浙江省梅雨期北部少梅或多梅的最显著的前兆,而春季南亚到西太平洋的负距平区发展强弱情况则是预报该年浙江省西南部是否出现少梅的重要判据之一。
    相似系数  /  系统聚类  /  梅雨雨型  /  环流前兆因子
    The geographic distribution of the precipitation types during the Mei-yu period in Zhejiang Province from 1971 to 1999 isanalyzed, and the characteristics of each previous Mei-yu precipitation type's changes at 500 hPa height field are studied , which finds the basicrelationship between each Mei-yu precipitation type and some foreboding factors of the global circulation in each year. The results showed thatthe different and same characteristics of the previous global circulation's changes in winter and spring are the important reasons, which result inthe Mei-yu precipitation types' respective characteristics. By analyzing some key factors dominating in earlier global circulation in three Mei-yu precipitation types, it is found that the positive or negative abnormities are the most pronounced premonitors which lead less or moreprecipitation in the northern part of Zhejiang Province during the Mei-yu period .On the other hand, it is one of the significant criterions that theextensity of the negative anomaly zone from southern Asia to the western Pacific in spring, which might predict the precipitation amount of Mei-yu in the southwestern Zhejiang Province .
    similar coefficient  /  systematic clustering  /  precipitation type during the Mei-yu period  /  forboding factor in the global circulation
    薛根元;顾俊强;周锁铨;王小玲;李庆祥. 浙江梅雨分型与梅汛期前期北半球大气环流演变关系研究. 科技导报, 2005 , 23 (0508) : 24 -28 .
    . Study on Relationship between Types of Mei-yu in Zhejiang Province and Changes in Global Circulation in Northern Hemisphere[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2005 , 23 (0508) : 24 -28 .

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    • 收稿日期:2009-08-24
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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