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论我国的“教育过度”现象
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殷朝晖
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    华中科技大学教育科学研究院
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    出版时间: 2004-01-10
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    作为发展中国家 ,我国的教育事业是在经济落后、文化极不发达的基础上发展起来的 ,教育发展水平比较低。我国用微薄的教育经费支撑着世界上最庞大的教育。一方面 ,教育投入不足、教育经费短缺成为制约我国教育事业发展的瓶颈 ;另一方面 ,在个人教育需求不断增长以及国家由于教育具有正的外部性而扩大供给的综合作用下 ,教育脱离了经济发展的内在要求而盲目发展 ,又出现了越来越多的高学历劳动者从事低学历者就可以完成的工作以及人们盲目追求高学历的现象 ,即发展经济学家称之为“教育过度”的现象。教育资源短缺和“教育过度”现象并存的矛盾 ,困扰着各级教育行政部门。
    教育过度  /  结构性不均衡  /  协调发展
    殷朝晖. 论我国的“教育过度”现象. 科技导报, 2004 , 22 (0401) : 44 -46 .

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    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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