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In this paper, the electric load demand and the energy structure of power generation in the mid 21st century are forecasted, the energy bases for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic (VLS-PV) power generation are preliminarily selected, the operation characteristics of PVpower generation and the adaptability of electric power grid for the VLS-PV power generation are analyzed, the schemes for transmitting large amount of PV power and the economic and technical bottlenecks for applying VLS-PV power generation are discussed. 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