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Critical conditions between scour and siltation are distinct in different river reaches. The paper summarized previous researches on the critical conditions for the lower Yellow River, analyzed statistically the hydrological data of 422 floods from 1960 to 1999 and set up critical equations for the 4 river reaches. The critical relations between flow discharges and sediment concentration for the 4 river reaches are shown as Fig.4, which indicates that the river channel would be scoured when flow is relatively clear, and filled when flow is relatively muddy. These relations may be used in the regulation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir in order to mitigate sedimentation for the lower Yellow River., authors=LIANG Zhi-yong1 , LIU Ji-xiang2 , ZHANG Hou-jun2 , authorsList=LIANG Zhi-yong;LIU Ji-xiang;ZHANG Hou-jun, authorCompany=1. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China;2. 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articleAbstract=本文总结了以往对黄河下游河道冲淤临界条件的研究情况,分析了下游河道淤积严重的水沙搭配情况;利用1960~1999年422场洪水资料建立了黄河下游4个河段洪水排沙比与综合水沙与边界系数的关系,该系数包括流量、含沙量、洪峰流量变幅、洪水沿程衰减系数、洪水历时、平滩流量、前期累积淤积量等因素;利用4个河段的冲淤临界条件勾画出了4个河段洪水冲淤调整与来水来沙搭配之间的关系;该关系可为小浪底水库调度决策以及黄河下游治理提供参考。, authors=梁志勇1 , 刘继祥2 , 张厚军2 , authorsList=梁志勇;刘继祥;张厚军, authorCompany=1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038;2. 黄河水利委员会勘测规划设计研究院,郑州450003, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=i9O2TA8k252AEidh4qpqgA==, pdfFileSize=508424, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242118655979356954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242118651009106696, language=CN, orderNo=1, 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科技导报
|论文
2004
, 22
(0408) :
27
-29
黄河下游防洪减淤对洪水水沙搭配的要求
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梁志勇1 , 刘继祥2 , 张厚军2
作者信息
1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038;2. 黄河水利委员会勘测规划设计研究院,郑州450003
CRITICAL BETWEEN SCOUR AND SILTATION FOR FLOOD SEASONS IN THE LOWER YELLOW RIVER
LIANG Zhi-yong1 , LIU Ji-xiang2 , ZHANG Hou-jun2
Affiliations
1. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China;2. Reconnaissance, Planning, Design and Research Institute of Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China
出版时间: 2004-08-10
文章导航
本文总结了以往对黄河下游河道冲淤临界条件的研究情况,分析了下游河道淤积严重的水沙搭配情况;利用1960~1999年422场洪水资料建立了黄河下游4个河段洪水排沙比与综合水沙与边界系数的关系,该系数包括流量、含沙量、洪峰流量变幅、洪水沿程衰减系数、洪水历时、平滩流量、前期累积淤积量等因素;利用4个河段的冲淤临界条件勾画出了4个河段洪水冲淤调整与来水来沙搭配之间的关系;该关系可为小浪底水库调度决策以及黄河下游治理提供参考。
水沙搭配
/
冲淤临界条件
/
综合水沙与边界系数
/
黄河下游
/
防洪减淤
/
泥沙运动
/
河床演变
The channel bed of the lower Yellow River changes tremendously during flood seasons because of great sediment. Critical conditions between scour and siltation are distinct in different river reaches. The paper summarized previous researches on the critical conditions for the lower Yellow River, analyzed statistically the hydrological data of 422 floods from 1960 to 1999 and set up critical equations for the 4 river reaches. The critical relations between flow discharges and sediment concentration for the 4 river reaches are shown as Fig.4, which indicates that the river channel would be scoured when flow is relatively clear, and filled when flow is relatively muddy. These relations may be used in the regulation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir in order to mitigate sedimentation for the lower Yellow River.
critical between scour and siltation
/
the Yellow River
/
critical flow and sediment relation
/
fluvial process
/
combination of water with sediment
梁志勇;刘继祥;张厚军.
黄河下游防洪减淤对洪水水沙搭配的要求.
科技导报,
2004
, 22
(0408)
: 27
-29
.
LIANG Zhi-yong;LIU Ji-xiang;ZHANG Hou-jun.
CRITICAL BETWEEN SCOUR AND SILTATION FOR FLOOD SEASONS IN THE LOWER YELLOW RIVER[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2004
, 22
(0408)
: 27
-29
.
2004年第22卷第0408期
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文章信息
接收时间:1900-01-01
首发时间:2004-08-10
出版时间:2004-08-10
收稿日期:1900-01-01
修回日期:1900-01-01
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/1242118651009106696
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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