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The contents of soil organic matter, total N, total P and total K were monitored. Geostatistics method and Moran’s I of spatial autocorrelation method were used to analyze the spatial features of soil nutrients. Study shows that, the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients’ content changes mainly by random factors, for example, human activities such as irrigation, fertilization, cultivation measures, cropping systems, etc. The spatial correlation of the soil nutrients’ content is very weak. On the whole, there is an obvious spatial distribution of the four soil nutrients which gradually declines from the eastern and southern to the western and northern part of Liaocheng city. In the scope of the 40km, Moran's I coefficients of four kinds of soil nutrients are positive which shows a positive spatial correlation. The response of organic matter on the scale is more sensitive than that of other three nutrients. 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山东省聊城市耕层土壤养分的空间异质性分析
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科技导报 |研究论文 2009 , 27 (0923) : 49 -52
山东省聊城市耕层土壤养分的空间异质性分析
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张金萍1,2,张保华2,秦耀辰1
作者信息
    1. 河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封 4750012. 聊城大学环境与规划学院,山东聊城 252059
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张保华
Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients in Liaocheng, Shandong Province
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    出版时间: 2009-12-13
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    按8 km×8 km网格将聊城市耕地分为136个采样点,调查土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾4种土壤养分的含量。采用地统计分析与空间自相关的Moran I系数分析土壤养分的空间变异规律。研究表明,土壤耕层养分含量变化的空间异质性主要由随机性因素如灌溉、施肥、耕作措施、种植制度等人为活动引起,空间相关性很弱。4种土壤养分存在明显的空间分布规律,总体上呈现由东、南部向西、北部逐渐递减的空间分布格局。在40 km范围内,4种土壤养分的Moran I系数均为正值,表现出在此范围内空间呈正相关。有机质对尺度的响应较其他3种养分更为敏感,全氮和全磷的Moran I变化趋势类似,而全钾在64 km范围之外的Moran I系数表现出在0值附近的波动性,可能与地方农业活动有关。
    空间异质性  /  土壤养分  /  地统计分析  /  空间自相关分析
    By 8km × 8km grid, the land was divided into 136 sampling points in Liaocheng city. The contents of soil organic matter, total N, total P and total K were monitored. Geostatistics method and Moran’s I of spatial autocorrelation method were used to analyze the spatial features of soil nutrients. Study shows that, the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients’ content changes mainly by random factors, for example, human activities such as irrigation, fertilization, cultivation measures, cropping systems, etc. The spatial correlation of the soil nutrients’ content is very weak. On the whole, there is an obvious spatial distribution of the four soil nutrients which gradually declines from the eastern and southern to the western and northern part of Liaocheng city. In the scope of the 40km, Moran's I coefficients of four kinds of soil nutrients are positive which shows a positive spatial correlation. The response of organic matter on the scale is more sensitive than that of other three nutrients. The change of Moran's I of total N and total P is similar, but Moran's I coefficient of total K outside the scope of 64km performs the volatility in the vicinity of 0, which may be related to the local agricultural activities.
    spatial heterogeneity  /  soil nutrients  /  geostatistics analysis  /  spatial autocorrelation analysis
    张金萍;张保华;秦耀辰. 山东省聊城市耕层土壤养分的空间异质性分析. 科技导报, 2009 , 27 (0923) : 49 -52 .
    . Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients in Liaocheng, Shandong Province[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2009 , 27 (0923) : 49 -52 .

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    • 接收时间:2009-07-06
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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