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科技导报 |综述文章 2007 , 25 (0709) : 47 -51
基因转换的分子机制及其在nrDNA致同进化过程中的应用研究进展
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阚显照1,王士泉2,朱国萍1
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    1安徽师范大学生命科学学院生物大分子进化重点实验室 安徽芜湖 2科技导报社 北京
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阚显照
Progress in Gene Convertion Research: Molecular Mechanisms and the Application in the Process of nrDNA Concerted Evolution
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    出版时间: 2007-05-10
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    基因转换是指同源序列之间非交互性的信息转换。基因转换现象已在原核生物及真核生物中被广泛发现。基因转换的主要作用是引起序列的转移、致同进化、抗原的变异、抗抗生素的免疫、缺口的修复等。通过对引起基因转换现象的4种分子重组模型(Holliday模型、Meselson-Radding模型、DSBR模型和SDSA模型)的介绍,探讨基因转换在nrDNA致同进化过程中的应用。
    基因转换  /  同源重组  /  分子机制  /  nrDNA  /  致同进化
    Gene conversion is defined as a non-reciprocal transfer of information between homologous sequences and has been found in a wide variety of karyotic and eukaryotic organisms. It plays an important role in reversion, concerted evolution, antigenic variation, antibiotic resistance and gap repair. Molecular models, including Holliday model, Meselson-Radding model, DSBR model, and SDSA model, can be used to explain gene conversion. In this paper, these molecular mechanisms, as well as the role of gene conversion in the process of nrDNA concerted evolution we reviewed.
    阚显照;王士泉;朱国萍. 基因转换的分子机制及其在nrDNA致同进化过程中的应用研究进展. 科技导报, 2007 , 25 (0709) : 47 -51 .
    . Progress in Gene Convertion Research: Molecular Mechanisms and the Application in the Process of nrDNA Concerted Evolution[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2007 , 25 (0709) : 47 -51 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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