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By analyzing the present situations of experimental researches on electromagnetic radiation from overloaded rock and on remote sensing related with solid Earth hazards, it is suggested to establish a 3D coordinated integrated remote sensing system with all kind of electromagnetic and non-electromagnetic techniques being applied and satelli: e-based, airborne-based, surface-based and underground-based monitoring units being integrated. The limitation of information fusion theory for classic remote sensing should be overcome so as to search for and to mine out at temporal, spatial and physical scales the correlated mechanisms and laws between multiple physical parameters inside the generalized remote sensing information. 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科技导报 |研究论文 2007 , 25 (0706) : 5 -11
GEOSS条件下固体地球灾害的广义遥感监测
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吴立新1,2,刘善军1
作者信息
    1.东北大学3S与数字矿山研究所 沈阳2. 中国矿业大学3S与沉陷工程研究所,东北大学测绘遥感与数字矿山研究所
通讯作者:
吴立新
Generalized Remote Sensing for Solid Earth Hazards Under Condition of GEOSS
  • Affiliations
      1. nstitute for GIS/RS/GPS and Subsidence Research, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China2.
    出版时间: 2007-03-25
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    地质灾害、地震灾害与矿山灾害是中国的主要固体地球灾害,地壳运动变化与岩石受力灾变是固体地球灾害发生的根源。通过分析岩石受力灾变辐射异常实验研究及固体地球灾害遥感监测实践研究的国内外现状,提出了综合多种电磁与非电磁手段,构建全方位、多层次的卫星-航空-地表-地下四位一体、立体协同的广义遥感监测体系。论述了突破经典遥感信息融合的局限,从时间、空间和物理尺度研究和挖掘广义遥感信息中多种物理量之间及岩石灾变前兆之间的内在机理与关联规律的必要性。为提高固体地球灾害前兆识别的可行性与可靠性,分析了在GEOSS条件下构建固体地球灾害广义遥感监测体系的有利契机和若干前沿问题,包括广义遥感信息融合理论、固体地球灾害前兆识别模型等。
    固体地球灾害  /  全球对地观测  /  GEOSS  /  广义遥感  /  监测预警  /  防灾减灾
    Geological hazards, tectonic earthquake and mine hazards are three kinds of chief solid Earth hazards in China, caused by the crust movements and rock disastrous fracturing due to overloading . By analyzing the present situations of experimental researches on electromagnetic radiation from overloaded rock and on remote sensing related with solid Earth hazards, it is suggested to establish a 3D coordinated integrated remote sensing system with all kind of electromagnetic and non-electromagnetic techniques being applied and satelli: e-based, airborne-based, surface-based and underground-based monitoring units being integrated. The limitation of information fusion theory for classic remote sensing should be overcome so as to search for and to mine out at temporal, spatial and physical scales the correlated mechanisms and laws between multiple physical parameters inside the generalized remote sensing information. In order to improve the reliability in identifying the precursors related with solid Earth hazards, the feasibility of establishing a generalized remote sensing system for the monitoring solid Earth hazards in the condition of Global Earth Observation System of System(GEOSS) is analyzed. Meanwhile, some important issues including the information fusion theory for generalized remote sensing and the identification model for the precusors of solid Earth hazards are discussed.
    吴立新;刘善军. GEOSS条件下固体地球灾害的广义遥感监测. 科技导报, 2007 , 25 (0706) : 5 -11 .
    . Generalized Remote Sensing for Solid Earth Hazards Under Condition of GEOSS[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2007 , 25 (0706) : 5 -11 .

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    • 接收时间:2008-11-21
    • 首发时间:2007-03-25
    • 出版时间:2007-03-25
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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