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The status of non-point pollution was evaluated from chemical fertilizer and pesticide application, and the eutrophication of lakes. Excessive input of chemical fertilizer and pesticides, lower use efficiency of fertilizer and irrigation water, fewer treatment of organic manure from livestock husbandry, inadequate extension services and deficit environmental awareness are the reasons responsible for the non-point pollution. 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articleAbstract=农业面源污染已成为我国农村生态环境恶化的重要原因之一。从化肥和农药的使用与污染,以及湖泊富营养化等3个方面,阐述了我国农业面源污染的现状;分析了导致污染的4个主要原因:化肥、农药投入的增加,肥料和灌溉水的利用效率低,养殖业有机废弃物的处理率低,以及缺乏农业技术推广服务和公众环境意识;据此提出了包括政策、法规和技术等控制对策。, authors=朱兆良¹,孙波¹,杨林章¹,张林秀², authorsList=朱兆良;孙波;杨林章;张林秀, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京2. 中国科学院中国农业政策研究中心 北京, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=朱兆良, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=7PkoQN9QNvuz1lTRN8U4rw==, pdfFileSize=1210706, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242118221705314659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242118220149232312, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=农业面源污染), Keyword(id=1242118221814366567, 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