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These three types of electric vehicles are presently at different stages of development, facing different challenges and require different strategies. However, they have common engineering philosophy and core technologies, such as advanced motor drive technology, energy resources, energy control and management, chassis and body, etc. The challenges of commercialization of three types of electric vehicles were summarized in the end of the paper., authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=AwKu/xLXjVLyp+0KDpPTNg==, pdfFileSize=1344098, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242118217385185961, articleId=1242118214755352872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=电动汽车的现状和发展趋势, columnId=1242118215610990893, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=交通, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=综述了世界范围内电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车和燃料电池电动汽车当前的发展特点和规律。这3种电动汽车目前处在不同的发展阶段,面临不同的问题,并各自具有不同的发展策略。但是,发展电动汽车的工程哲学及一些关键技术,诸如先进电机驱动技术、能源技术、能源控制和管理技术、先进底盘和车体技术等是可共享的,成为现代电动汽车的基础。最后总结了这3种电动汽车的市场前景。, authors=陈清泉¹,孙立清², authorsList=陈清泉;孙立清, authorCompany=1. 香港大学香港特别行政区 香港特别行政区2. 北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院 北京, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=陈清泉, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=2DfTmto4ULMnJz9jkJBzXw==, pdfFileSize=1344098, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1299769755892736576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1242118214755352872, orderNo=null, 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