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黄土高原农业可持续发展方略初探
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科技导报 | 农业 2005,23(0503): 52-56
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科技导报 |农业 2005 , 23 (0503) : 52 -56
黄土高原农业可持续发展方略初探
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常欣1,2,程序1,刘国彬2,邱化蛟1
作者信息
    1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 北京2. 中国科学院水土保持研究所 陕西杨凌
通讯作者:
常欣
DISCUSSION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ON LOESS PLATEAU
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    出版时间: 2005-03-10
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    黄土高原水土流失加剧、沙尘风暴连年发生、水资源日趋紧张、干旱面积不断扩大和自然灾害日益严重,是造成该地区农业生产低且不稳的主要原因。特别是2003年粮价波动之后,辖区的农业问题再次引起高度的重视。黄土高原作为我国能源-化工-重化工基地,其农业生产发展的好坏,直接关系到经济的可持续发展。针对黄土高原面临的主要问题,从历史时期经济社会与生态变迁的相互作用关系中揭示出历史经验教训以及西部大开发确定的发展方针,并在总结已有的农业成功范式的基础上提出了农民脱贫致富奔小康过程中的农业发展战略。
    农业生产  /  可持续发展  /  黄土高原
    An analysis on the causes for lower agricultural productivity on Loess Plateau was made. The loss of soil and water, the dust bowl, decreasing of water resources, increasing of dry land area, etc. are the main causes for that question. However, as the energy, chemical and factory basement of China, the development of agriculture on Loess Plateau will influence on the ecology, economic and social sustainable development of the country. In view of the main problems of that area, and based on analyzing the historical experience, summarizing the successful agricultural developing-model, the sulutions of the agricultural development, rise in peasants' income and rural development on Loess Plateau were suggested.
    agricultural production  /  sustainable development  /  Loess Plateau
    常欣;程序;刘国彬;邱化蛟. 黄土高原农业可持续发展方略初探. 科技导报, 2005 , 23 (0503) : 52 -56 .
    . DISCUSSION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ON LOESS PLATEAU[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2005 , 23 (0503) : 52 -56 .

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    • 接收时间:2009-08-19
    • 首发时间:2005-03-10
    • 出版时间:2005-03-10
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    • 收稿日期:2009-08-19
    • 修回日期:1900-01-01
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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