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沙漠甲虫Stenocara与空气取水
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沙漠甲虫Stenocara与空气取水
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张欣茹,姜泽毅,张欣欣,柳翠翠,杨怡菲
作者信息
    北京科技大学机械工程学院 北京
通讯作者:
张欣欣
Desert Beetle and Water Extraction from Air
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    出版时间: 2006-02-10
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    空气取水是解决淡水匮乏的有效方法之一,但较低取水率限制了其广泛应用。结合英国生物学家Andrew发现的沙漠甲虫Stenocara利用其特殊背部表面从空气中获取饮用水的现象,通过分析现有空气取水技术,指出了制作Stenocara甲虫背部仿生表面以应用在空气取水中,有可能在提高空气取水的取水率方面提供新的思路,这也有望成为今后大型化、人工空气取水的基础。
    空气取水  /  Stenocara甲虫  /  仿生  /  表面特性  /  冷凝
    Stenocara beetles in the Namib Desert collect drinking water from the air on their backs. Water extraction from air(WEA)is an effective solution for water shortage, but the low water collection rate is a restriction to its wide application. Based on the analysis of the present WEA technology, the conclusion that the application of the beetle's bionic surface to WEA may increase the water collection rate is drawn in the paper. This provides new ideas for the WEA technology and might become the basis for the large-scale artificial schemes to gathering water from the air.
    张欣茹;姜泽毅;张欣欣;柳翠翠;杨怡菲. 沙漠甲虫Stenocara与空气取水. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0602) : 18 -21 .
    . Desert Beetle and Water Extraction from Air[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0602) : 18 -21 .

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    • 接收时间:2009-03-20
    • 首发时间:2006-02-10
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    • 收稿日期:2009-03-20
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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