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日本的科技自主创新模式及其经验——以2005爱知世博会为例
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日本的科技自主创新模式及其经验——以2005爱知世博会为例
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王承云1,2,杜德斌1
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    1华东师范大学西欧北美地理研究所 上海 2上海师范大学旅游学院 上海
通讯作者:
王承云
Japan's Mode and Experience in Improving Independent Innovation Ability: Take the EXPO 2005 AICHI as an Example
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    出版时间: 2006-04-10
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    爱知世博会吸引了世界120多个国家和地区的要员及游客前往,其中最引人注目的是日本展示的一流技术和先进的科技理念。科技世博、环保世博的举办大大激发了日本民众重振经济的信心。20世纪80年代以来,日本政府采取了一系列的体制改革措施,明确了科技发展的大方向,制定了不同阶段的自主创新发展战略,使日本的研发能力和技术创新活动一直保持着十分活跃的态势,完成了由战后初期的以技术吸收、模仿为主,过渡到自主创新追赶型模式,最终达到领先创新模式成功转型的目的。
    日本  /  自主创新能力  /  模式  /  经验
    The EXPO 2005 AICHI had attracted officials and tourists from over 120 coutries and regions around the world. The most noticeable point is the first-class technology and advanced scientific perceptions it revealed. The conduct of Science EXPO and Enviromental-sound EXPO had greatly aroused Japanese people's confident in revitalizing the economy. Since the 1980s, Japanese government has undertaken a series of methods in syetem restructuring, which setted scientific development as its main goal, drawed up the independent innovation development strategy according to different stages, maintained Japan's research and development ability and technology innovation activity in a high active status. Having accomplished the transition, Japan changed from the early absorption of technology and imitation mode at post-war mainly interimmed to the pursuing mode of autonomous innovation, and finally to the successful advanced innovation mode.
    Japan  /  independent innovation ability  /  mode  /  experience
    王承云;杜德斌. 日本的科技自主创新模式及其经验——以2005爱知世博会为例. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0604) : 91 -94 .
    . Japan's Mode and Experience in Improving Independent Innovation Ability: Take the EXPO 2005 AICHI as an Example[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0604) : 91 -94 .

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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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