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不同节水措施对水田生态环境的影响研究
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科技导报 |研究论文 2006 , 24 (0604) : 59 -63
不同节水措施对水田生态环境的影响研究
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潘学渊1,陈晓飞1,杨利2,丁良帅2,殷飞 1
作者信息
    1. 沈阳农业大学水利学院 沈阳2. 沈阳市水利局苏家屯区水利科学试验站 沈阳
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潘学渊
Study on Influence of Different Irrigation Measures on Ecological Environment of Paddy Field
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    出版时间: 2006-04-10
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    通过大田试验,研究了水稻浅水灌溉、浅湿灌溉和覆膜灌溉对生态环境的影响机理。结果表明,相对于其它2种节水措施,覆膜可以提高土壤温度,降低空气湿度,减少渗漏和棵间蒸发以及温室气体CH4和N2O的排放量,可控制杂草的生长和节水增产,从而促进作物有效生长、早熟;可有效控制病虫害、草害;提高灌水生产率、经济效益和生态环境效益。3种节水措施,覆膜效果最佳,浅湿灌溉次之,浅水灌溉最差。
    水稻  /  覆膜灌溉  /  生态环境  /  灌水生产率  /  经济效益
    This paper studies on the influence of different irrigation measures including film-mulched irrigation, "shallow to wet" irrigation and "shallow water" irrigation on the ecological environment of paddy field by field experiment. The results show that, the film-mulched irrigation method may increase the soil temperature, reduce the air humidity, leakage, evaporation, emitting of greenhouse gas of CH4 and N2O,and control weed's growth, thus promoting crops effective growth, precocity, saving water, increasing production, actively controlling plant disease and grass evil. And its water use efficiency, its economic benefit and the ecological environment benefit are all best. The "shallow to wet" irrigation method is the next, the "shallow water" irrigation method is the lowest.
    潘学渊;陈晓飞;杨利;丁良帅;殷飞. 不同节水措施对水田生态环境的影响研究. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0604) : 59 -63 .
    . Study on Influence of Different Irrigation Measures on Ecological Environment of Paddy Field[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0604) : 59 -63 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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