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条件植被温度指数干旱监测方法的研究与应用
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科技导报 |研究论文 2006 , 24 (0604) : 56 -58
条件植被温度指数干旱监测方法的研究与应用
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王鹏新1,孙威2
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    1. 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院 北京2. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院 北京
通讯作者:
王鹏新
Researches and Applications on Drought Monitoring Approach of Vegetation Temperature Condition Index
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    出版时间: 2006-04-10
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    综合应用归一化植被指数(NDVI)和土地表面温度(LST),提出了条件植被温度指数(VTCI)的概念,并将其用于干旱监测。VTCI的定义既考虑了区域内NDVI的变化,又强调了NDVI值相等时LST的变化,可解释为NDVI值相等时LST差异的比率。分别以陕西关中平原地区和美国大平原南部地区为研究区域,应用AVHRR和MODIS卫星遥感反演的NDVI和LST产品,以及累计降水量和降水偏差数据,证实了条件植被温度指数是一种近实时的干旱监测方法。
    条件植被温度指数  /  干旱监测  /  土地表面温度  /  植被指数
    Based on remotely retrieved normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST), vegetation temperature condition index (VTCI) is developed for monitoring drought occurrence at a regional scale. For the VTCI definition, it is not only related to NDVI changes in a given region, but also related to LST changes of pixels with a given NDVI value. VTCI can be physically explained as the ratio of temperature differences among the pixels which have the same NDVI values. Two areas, namely, Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province, China and the southern region of the Great Plains, USA are selected for the study. The composited NDVI and LST products retrieved from AVHRR and MODIS remotely sensed data, and cumulative precipitation data are used to develop and validate the VTCI drought monitoring approach. The results indicate that VTCI is a near-real time drought monitoring approach.
    王鹏新;孙威. 条件植被温度指数干旱监测方法的研究与应用. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0604) : 56 -58 .
    . Researches and Applications on Drought Monitoring Approach of Vegetation Temperature Condition Index[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0604) : 56 -58 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
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    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
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    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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