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微流体数字化的科学与技术问题(Ⅱ):物质数字化及物质能量信息统一数字化概念研究
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章维一,侯丽雅
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    南京理工大学微系统研究室 南京
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章维一
Scientific and Technological Problems of Digitalization of Microfluids (Part II):Conceptual Study of Digitalization of Matter and Integrated Digitalization of Matter-Energy-Information
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    出版时间: 2006-03-10
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    定义的物质数字化是物质自身或相互间的数字化,物质能量信息统一数字化是这三者作为统一体组成部分而协调地各自传输与相互转化的数字化,把数字化界说为微传输与微转化在时间上是节拍化、物理量取值是规整化且该节拍和规整是脉冲序列可控的。阐述了在几何、物理、化学、生物诸方面物质微转化的内容和用途;分析了电效应与流体、化学、生物效应在所述两个数宇化中的互补作用;指出了现有信息数字化和我们的微流体数字化技术为实现两个数字化提供的基础和开辟的道路:指出基础力学体系对微米、纳米系统规模应用的指导意义,认为代表尺寸递减时系统历经3个层次,建议把牛顿力学、量子力学单独指导的第一、第三层次作为现阶段规模应用重点。
    粘性流体力学  /  微流体数字化  /  :物质数字化  /  物质能量信息统一数字化  /  微传输与微转化  /  规模应用  /  微系统
    We define the digitalization of matter as one, in which substances change digitally in some respects of themselves or from one kind to another, and the integrated digitalization of matter-energy-information as that, in which the three, as constituents of a unified body, arc coordinately and digitally transported respectively and transformed mutually. "Digitally" means in a controllable pulse manner, which is rhythmic in time and standardized in the value of a quantity. The contents and applications of the micro transform of matter are staled in geometrical, physical, chemical and biological fields. The mutual complementation of the electric effects and the fluidic, chemical and biological effects in the two kinds of digitalization mentioned above is expounded. It is emphasized that the mass scale application of microsystems and nano ones should be supervised by a proper fundamental mechanics theory. We think that a system, when its representative dimensions reduce, will experience thre...更多e levels, and suggest that the first and third levels, in which Newtonian mechanics and quantum mechanics, respectively, take a supervisory part, should enjoy priority in mass scale application consideration.
    章维一;侯丽雅. 微流体数字化的科学与技术问题(Ⅱ):物质数字化及物质能量信息统一数字化概念研究. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0603) : 41 -47 .
    . Scientific and Technological Problems of Digitalization of Microfluids (Part II):Conceptual Study of Digitalization of Matter and Integrated Digitalization of Matter-Energy-Information[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0603) : 41 -47 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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