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徐州城市表层土壤中金属元素的磁学响应
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徐州城市表层土壤中金属元素的磁学响应
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王学松1,秦勇2
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    1. 淮海工学院化学工程系 江苏连云港2. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院 江苏徐州
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王学松
Magnetic Response of Metals in Xuzhou Urban Topsoil
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    出版时间: 2006-05-10
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    城市表层土壤中金属元素的污染必须加以控制。近来,磁学监测正逐步作为代用指标,监测由某些工业或交通污染的土壤中金属元素含量。为了进一步确认这种方法的有效性,研究金属元素的含量与磁学参数之间的关系是非常必要的。详细探讨了徐州城市表层土壤中24种金属元素(As为准金属元素;Pb、Cu、Zn、Co、Cd、Sb、As、Fe、Ni、Cr、Ag、Sc、Ba、Hg、Be、Bi、Mn、Al、Ti、Se、Ga、Li、V、Mo)与5个磁学参数(χ、χfd、SOFT、SIRM、χARM)的相关关系,并且建立了磁学诊断模型。结果表明,利用磁学监测方法能够初步定量地评估城市表层土壤中部分金属元素的含量。
    环境磁学  /  磁学表征  /  金属  /  城市表层土壤  /  徐州
    Contamination of urban topsoils with metals is an issue all urban regions have to deal with. In recent years, magnetic measurements have been increasingly used as a proxy for the metal content in soils influenced by industrial or traffic emissions. In order to validate this method, a more detailed study of links between magnetic parameters characterizing the magnetic minerals and concentrations of metals is necessary. In this study, the connections between 24 metals (Pb, Cu, Zn, Co, Cd, Sb, As, Fe, Ni, Cr, Ag, Sc, Ba, Hg, Be, Bi, Mn, Al, Ti, Se, Ga, Li, V, and Mo) and five magnetic parameters (χ, χfd, SOFT, SIRM, and χARM) in Xuzhou urban topsoil have been explored and the magnetic diagnosis models for some of the metals have also been established. Our results show some metal contents could be initially estimated quantitatively by means of magnetic measurements for the Xuzhou urban topsoil.
    Environmental magnetism  /  magnetic characterization  /  metals  /  urban topsoil  /  Xuzhou
    王学松;秦勇. 徐州城市表层土壤中金属元素的磁学响应. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0605) : 39 -43 .
    . Magnetic Response of Metals in Xuzhou Urban Topsoil[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0605) : 39 -43 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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