Article(id=1242117966993625673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242117952087069208, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1250438400000, receivedDateStr=2009-08-17, revisedDate=-2209017600000, revisedDateStr=1900-01-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1152460800000, onlineDateStr=2006-07-10, pubDate=1152460800000, pubDateStr=2006-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1152460800000, onlineIssueDateStr=2006-07-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774073600763, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774073600763, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242117952087069208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2006', volume='24', issue='0607', pageStart='1', pageEnd='94', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1152460800000', pubDateStr='2006-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774073597209, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774073597209, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=68, endPage=71, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242117971145986676, articleId=1242117966993625673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Scientific Studies of Visitor Management Frameworks in Chinese Nature Reserves, columnId=1242117518433780152, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Nature reserves play an important role in the evolving challenge of maintaining a sustainable world. Visitors are one of the major causes of ecosystem damage. To ensure the sustainability of these ecosystems, the damage impact of visitors must be managed. First, this paper discusses the development of visitor management concept. In the beginning, one popular approach to visitor management is carrying capacity. However,carrying capacity is neither simple nor particularly useful. In the 1980s, visitor management frameworks, such as the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) planning system, was developed. The latter one is more effective than the former one in practice. Next,the theory of visitor management is explored in this paper. Alden suggested education programs aimed at changing visitor behavior might be more effective than solely through use limits. Limiting use is only one of many management options. Finally, an overview of eleven principles of visitor management is presented. These ...更多principles have emerged from researches on visitor impacts and from the management of protected areas to minimize those impacts. According to these principles and the practices in Baihuashan nature reserve, the paper put forward six principles of visitor management, which provide a sound basis for the systematic planning system for natural area visitor management in China., authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=w+IfJBagjVZopJcTIc7JLw==, pdfFileSize=332949, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242117969073996012, articleId=1242117966993625673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=我国自然保护区游客管理科学问题探讨, columnId=1242117343166399450, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究报告, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=游客是冲击自然保护区生态系统的主要因素之一,因此,游客管理是自然保护区开展可持续旅游的关键。提出了游客管理概念演变的两阶段论,多角度地阐述了游客管理从环境容量转向可接受改变极限(LAC)的必然;并通过相关研究从理论上论证了游客管理不仅仅是数量的限制。最后,根据国外研究成果及笔者在北京市百花山自然保护区的问卷调查,提出了6条游客管理原则,为未来我国自然保护区建立新型游客管理模式奠定了理论基础。, authors=李燕琴, authorsList=李燕琴, authorCompany=中央民族大学管理学院 北京, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=李燕琴, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=432/xLjSYxY0f71n9dioFA==, pdfFileSize=332949, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1299570536766534110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1242117966993625673, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, 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