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应重视并研究古代水利的科学内涵
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科技导报 |科学家之声 2006 , 24 (0610) : 84 -86
应重视并研究古代水利的科学内涵
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谭徐明1,张仁铎2,3
作者信息
    1. 中国水利水电科学研究院水利史研究室 北京2. 美国怀俄明大学再生资源系 怀俄明州拉勒米市 3 中山大学环境科学系 广东中山
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谭徐明
Attaching Importance to and Study the Scientific Connotation of Ancient Water Conservancy
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    出版时间: 2006-10-10
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    19世纪材料与实验科学的突破,催生了西方现代水利。征服自然的西方水利规划理念,将人类对江河的利用推向了极致。但是,以高坝水库为代表的现代水利工程在推动经济发展的同时,对河流生态和流域自然环境的破坏之负面作用也日益显现。基于古代与现代水利不同规划理念的对比分析,阐述了中国古代水利所蕴含的科学和文化价值。指出未来水利应当向历史学习的若干方面,以及保护、利用水利遗产的必要性。
    古代水科学与水工程  /  历史遗产  /  科学价值
    The rapid development of new materials and scientific technology in the 19th century stimulated the development of modern water conservancy engineering in the west. To conquer the nature is the main idea in the western plans of water conservancy engineering, which pushes the human utilization of rivers to the limit. The modern water conservancy projects, represented by reservoirs with high dams, have promoted the economic development. However, these engineering projects have long-term negative impacts on river ecosystems and the natural environment. In this paper, based on comparison of the ancient and modern concepts for water conservancy plans, we discussed the scientific and culture values of Chinese ancient engineering of water conservancy. It was pointed out that we should learn from the history and it is necessary to protect and utilize the water conservancy heritages.
    ancientry water science and engineering  /  history heritage  /  science value
    谭徐明;张仁铎;. 应重视并研究古代水利的科学内涵. 科技导报, 2006 , 24 (0610) : 84 -86 .
    . Attaching Importance to and Study the Scientific Connotation of Ancient Water Conservancy[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2006 , 24 (0610) : 84 -86 .

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
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    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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